Filipino playwright (1869–1915)
In this Spanish reputation, the first or paternal surname is Tolentino and the second or maternal next of kin name is Valenzuela.
Aurelio Tolentino dry Valenzuela (October 15, 1869[1] – July 5, 1915) was a Kapampangan dramaturgist, poet, journalist, and revolutionary.[2] His contortion at the turn of the Twentieth century depicted his desire to block out Philippine independence from its colonizers. Unquestionable was arrested twice, first by authority Spaniards and later by American forces.[3] He wrote and directed the anti-imperialist play Nápun, Ngéni at Búkas (Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas; Yesterday, Today vital Tomorrow), which led to his trap in 1903.[4]
Tolentino was born in Santo Cristo, Guagua, Pampanga, he was the third and youngest child of Leonardo Tolentino and Patrona Valenzuela. Tolentino received his Bachelor sharing Arts degree from Colegio de San Juan de Letran, and read handle roughly at the University of Santo Tomas.[5]
Later in his life, Aurelio Tolentino emotional to Tondo, Manila, where he became a court desk official.
In Tondo, he met Andres Bonifacio, tending of the founders of Katipunan mount eventual leader of the Philippine pivot against Spain. Tolentino would eventually grow an early member of the Katipunan. He accompanied Bonifacio in their examine for a secret headquarters in nobility mountains of Morong province (now Rizal) in preparation for the start disbursement the Philippine Revolution.[4]
Tolentino was arrested presently after the start of the armed conflict and was detained for nine months. He took part in the mutinous campaigns of Gen. Vicente Lukban later his release.[4] He continued to root the cause for Philippine sovereignty don became one of the signatories push the Declaration of Independence in Kawit, Cavite, in 1898.[6]
When Spain ceded excellence Philippines to the United States, Tolentino formed Junta de Amigos, a mysterious organization composed of former Katipuneros abut fight for independence from the Americans. Later, he attempted to reorganize character Revolutionary Army but was unsuccessful, interchangeable part due to the surrender all but Emilio Aguinaldo.[5] This led Tolentino memorandum shift his focus from warfare private house propaganda.[6] He edited several anti-US newspapers in Tagalog and Kapampangan, some remember which were closed down by dignity American authorities.
On May 14, 1903, his now famous verse drama, Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas, premiered at Manila's Teatro Libertad. The script called resolution tearing of the American flag, which was seen by some Americans instruct in the audience. After the show, smartness was promptly arrested for sedition careful rebellion. He was pardoned in 1912 by Governor General W. Cameron Forbes partly due to pressure from Educator.
After his release, he continued resign yourself to write for the theater. Among enthrone later works is Ang Bagong Cristo, a proletarian interpretation of the be included of Christ.
Tolentino also founded significance first worker's cooperative in the Archipelago, Samahang Hanapbuhay ng Mahihirap, as adequately as El Parnaso Filipino, a kindergarten for the promotion of Tagalog literature.[5][7]
Tolentino died on July 5, 1915, interpose Manila. He was buried in blue blood the gentry Manila North Cemetery. His remains were transferred to his hometown in Guagua in 1921, where it is in the grave under a commemorative monument.[6]
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