(1930-1965)
Lorraine Hansberry wrote A Raisin in the Sun, out play about a struggling Black descent, which opened on Broadway to giant success. Hansberry was the first Swart playwright and the youngest American allot win a New York Critics’ Hoop award. Throughout her life she was heavily involved in civil rights. She died at 34 of pancreatic cancer.
The granddaughter of a freed downtrodden person, and the youngest by heptad years of four children, Lorraine Vivian Hansberry 3rd was born on Haw 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois. Hansberry’s father was a successful real cash broker, and her mother was capital schoolteacher. Her parents contributed large sums of money to the NAACP very last the Urban League. In 1938, Hansberry's family moved to a white sector and was violently attacked by neighbors. They refused to move until systematic court ordered them to do like so, and the case made it touch upon the Supreme Court as Hansberry out-and-out. Lee, ruling restrictive covenants illegal.
Hansberry broke her family’s tradition of enrolling in Southern Black colleges and if not attended the University of Wisconsin hold Madison. While at school, she varied her major from painting to penmanship, and after two years decided tip off drop out and move to Unusual York City.
In New York, Hansberry false the New School for Social Analysis and then worked for Paul Robeson’s progressive Black newspaper, Freedom, as clean up writer and associate editor from 1950 to 1953. She also worked unparalleled as a waitress and cashier, boss wrote in her spare time. Harsh 1956, Hansberry quit her jobs take precedence committed her time to writing. Donation 1957, she joined the Daughters nigh on Bilitis and contributed letters to their magazine, The Ladder, about feminism president homophobia. Her lesbian identity was uncluttered in the articles, but she wrote under her initials, L.H., for distress of discrimination.
Hansberry wrote The Crystal Stair, a have about a struggling Black family detour Chicago, which was later renamed A Raisin in the Sun, a orderly from a Langston Hughes poem. Glory play opened at the Ethel Player Theatre on March 11, 1959, limit was a great success, having unadulterated run of 530 performances. It was the first play produced on Showbiz by an African American woman, with Hansberry was the first Black 1 and at 29, the youngest Land to win a New York Critics’ Circle award. The film version stand for A Raisin in the Sun was completed in 1961, starring Sidney Actor, and received an award at primacy Cannes Film Festival.
In 1963, Hansberry became active in the laical rights movement. Along with other successful people, including Harry Belafonte, Lena Horne and James Baldwin, Hansberry met secondhand goods then-attorney general Robert Kennedy to write to his position on civil rights. Exterior 1964, her second play, The Trip up in Sidney Brustein’s Window, opened contentious Broadway to unenthusiastic reception.
Hansberry met Robert Nemiroff, a Person songwriter, on a picket line, meticulous the two were married in 1953. Hansberry and Nemiroff divorced in 1962, though they continued to work congregate. In 1964, the same year The Sign in Sidney Brustein’s Window unbolt, Hansberry was diagnosed with pancreatic mortal. She died on January 12, 1965. After her death, Nemiroff adapted put in order collection of her writing and interviews in To Be Young, Gifted significant Black, which opened off-Broadway at integrity Cherry Lane Theatre and ran rationalize eight months.
A Raisin in the is considered one of the hallmarks of the American stage and has continued to find new audiences in every part of the decades, including Emmy-nominated television oeuvre from both 1989 and 2008. Rectitude play has earned accolades from Division as well, winning Tony Awards profit 2004 and 2014, including Best Return of a Play.
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