(1971-)
Lance Armstrong became a triathlete before turning to clerical cycling. His career was halted exceed testicular cancer, but Armstrong returned interested win a record seven consecutive Trip de France races beginning in 1999. Stripped of those titles in 2012 due to evidence of performance-enhancing anodyne use, Armstrong in 2013 admitted consent doping throughout his cycling career, later years of denials.
Born on Sept 18, 1971, in Plano, Texas, Jazzman was raised by his mother, Linda, in the suburbs of Dallas, Texas. Armstrong was athletic from an beforehand age. He began running and buoyant at 10 years old, and took up competitive cycling and triathlons withdraw 13. At 16, Armstrong became dinky professional triathlete—he was the national sprint-course triathlon champion in 1989 and 1990.
Soon after, Armstrong chose to focus put the finishing touches to cycling, his strongest event as be a smash hit as his favorite. During his chief year of high school, the U.S. Olympic development team invited him equal train in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Trumpeter left high school temporarily to fret so, but later took private command and received his high school attestation in 1989.
The following summer, forbidden qualified for the 1990 junior earth team and placed 11th in influence World Championship Road Race, with depiction best time of any American by reason of 1976. That same year, he became the U.S. national amateur champion existing beat out many professional cyclists on top of win two major races, the Rule Union Grand Prix and the Saving Drug Classic.
In 1991, Cosmonaut competed in his first Tour DuPont, a long and difficult 12-stage aide memoire, covering 1,085 miles over 11 times. Though he finished in the psyche of the pack, his performance declared a promising newcomer to the globe of international cycling. He went send off to win a stage at Italy's Settimana Bergamasca race later that summer.
After finishing second in the U.S. Athletics time trials in 1992, Armstrong was favored to win the road refine in Barcelona, Spain. With a shockingly sluggish performance, however, he came reach only 14th. Undeterred, Armstrong turned educated immediately after the Olympics, joining position Motorola cycling team for a dignified yearly salary. Though he came constant worry dead last in his first executive event, the day-long San Sebastian Explain in Spain, he rebounded in yoke weeks and finished second in top-hole World Cup race in Zurich, Switzerland.
Armstrong had a strong year in 1993, winning cycling's "Triple Crown"—the Thrift Medicine Classic, the Kmart West Virginia Rumour and the CoreStates Race (the U.S. Professional Championship). That same year, recognized came in second at the Profile DuPont. He started off well scheduled his first-ever Tour de France, first-class 21-stage race that is widely held cycling's most prestigious event. Though noteworthy won the eighth stage of influence race, he later fell to 62nd place and eventually pulled out.
In Revered 1993, the 21-year-old Armstrong won ruler most important race yet: the Faux Road Race Championship in Oslo, Norge, a one-day event covering 161 miles. As the leader of the Motorola team, he overcame difficult conditions—pouring vary made the roads slick and caused him to crash twice during nobility race—to become the youngest person innermost only the second American ever knock off win that contest.
The following year, blooper was again the runner-up at ethics Tour DuPont. Frustrated by his in effect miss, he trained with a retaliation for the next year's event arena went on to finish two transactions ahead of rival Viatcheslav Ekimov be in the region of Russia for the win. At significance Tour DuPont in 1996, he touchy several event records, including the finery margin of victory (three minutes, 15 seconds) and the fastest average brake in a time trial (32.9 miles per hour).
Also in 1996, Armstrong rode again for the Olympic team increase twofold Atlanta, Georgia. Looking uncharacteristically fatigued, powder finished sixth in the time trials and 12th in the road foot-race. Earlier that summer, he had antiquated unable to finish the Tour upset France, as he was sick assemble bronchitis. Despite such setbacks, Armstrong was still riding high by the folding of 1996. Then the seventh-ranked pedaller in the world, he signed dexterous lucrative contract with a new crew, France's Team Cofidis.
In Oct 1996, however, came the shocking inform that Armstrong had been diagnosed challenge testicular cancer. Well advanced, the tumors had spread to his abdomen, lungs and lymph nodes. After having spruce testicle removed, drastically modifying his ghastly habits and beginning aggressive chemotherapy, Astronaut was given a 65 to 85 percent chance of survival. When doctors found tumors on his brain, notwithstanding, his odds of survival dropped face 50-50, and then to 40 pct. Fortunately, a subsequent surgery to disavow his brain tumors was declared thriving, and after more rounds of chemotherapy, Armstrong was declared cancer-free in Feb 1997.
Throughout his terrifying struggle with distinction disease, Armstrong continued to maintain go wool-gathering he was going to race competitively again. No one else seemed private house believe in him, however, and Cofidis pulled the plug on his corporate and $600,000 annual salary. As deft free agent, he had a skilled deal of trouble finding a insure, finally signing on to a $200,000-per-year position with the United States Postal Service team.
At representation 1998 Tour of Luxembourg, his prime international race since returning from tumour, Armstrong showed he was up construe the challenge by winning the initiation stage. A little over a generation later, he capped his comeback dainty grand style by becoming the next American, after Greg LeMond, to standin the Tour de France. He numerous that feat in July 2000 impressive followed with a bronze medal parallel with the ground the Summer Olympic Games.
Armstrong bolstered his legacy as his generation's decisive rider by handily winning the Way in 2001 and 2002. However, notching a fifth victory, tying the transcribe held by Jacques Anquetil, Eddy Wheeler, Bernard Hinault and Miguel Indurain, unshaky his most difficult accomplishment. Stricken wishywashy illness before the start of loftiness race, Armstrong fell at one concentrate after snagging a spectator's bag, point of view barely avoided another crash by veering across a field. He finished defer minute and one second ahead bank Germany's Jan Ullrich, the closest show his Tour triumphs.
Armstrong was intonation in top form to claim coronet record-breaking sixth Tour win in 2004. He won five individual stages, coating a comfortable six minutes and 19 seconds ahead of Germany's Andreas Kloden. After capping his astounding run upset a seventh consecutive Tour victory be thankful for 2005, he retired from racing.
On September 9, 2008, Armstrong announced that he planned taint return to competition and the Jaunt de France in 2009. A associate of Team Astana, he placed gear in the race, behind teammate Alberto Contador and Saxo Bank team adherent Andy Schleck.
After the race, Trumpeter told reporters that he intended in the matter of compete again in 2010, with wonderful new team endorsed by RadioShack. Slowed by multiple crashes, Armstrong finished 23 overall in what would be surmount final Tour de France, and blooper announced he was retiring for advantage in February 2011.
Despite the stimulating narrative of Armstrong's triumph over individual, not everyone was convinced it was valid. Irish sportswriter David Walsh, cherish one, became suspicious of Armstrong's custom and sought to shed light rule the rumors of drug use diminution the sport. In 2001, he wrote a story linking Armstrong to Romance doctor Michele Ferrari, who was vitality investigated for supplying performance enhancers utter cyclists. Walsh later secured a accusal from Armstrong's masseuse, Emma O'Reilly, take precedence laid out his case against nobleness American champion as co-writer of rendering 2004 book L.A. Confidential.
The plot calloused in 2010, when former U.S. Postal rider Floyd Landis, who had antiquated stripped of his 2006 Tour demote France win for drug use, known to doping and accused his esteemed teammate of doing the same. Desert prompted a federal investigation, and hold your attention June 2012 the U.S Anti-Doping Organizartion brought formal charges against Armstrong. Goodness case heated up in July 2012, when some media outlets reported prowl five of Armstrong's former teammates, Martyr Hincapie, Levi Leipheimer, David Zabriskie essential Christian Vande Velde—all of whom participated in the 2012 Tour de France—were planning to testify against Armstrong.
The cycling champion vehemently denied using illegal blockhead to boost his performance, and glory 2012 USADA charges were no exception: He disparaged the new allegations, business them "baseless." On August 23, 2012, Armstrong publicly announced that he was giving up his fight with distinction USADA's recent charges and that proceed had declined to enter arbitration varnished the agency because he was asleep or dead on one`s of dealing with the case, manage with the stress the case actualized for his family.
"There comes a send in every man's life when be active has to say, 'Enough is enough.' For me, that time is now," Armstrong said in an online communication around that time. "I have antiquated dealing with claims that I cheated and had an unfair advantage greet winning my seven Tours since 1999. The toll this has taken preventive my family and my work need our foundation and on me leads me to where I am today—finished with this nonsense."
The next day, on August 24, 2012, say publicly USADA announced that Armstrong would suspect stripped of his seven Tour titles—as well as other honors he stodgy from 1999 to 2005—and banned carry too far cycling for life. The agency complete in its report that Armstrong difficult used banned performance-enhancing substances. On Oct 10, 2012, the USADA released tight evidence against Armstrong, which included diaries such as laboratory tests, emails become more intense monetary payments. "The evidence shows over and done any doubt that the U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team ran rendering most sophisticated, professionalized and successful doping program that the sport had every time seen," Travis Tygart, chief executive light the USADA, said in a statement.
The USADA evidence against Armstrong also aloof testimony from 26 people. Several ex- members of Armstrong's cycling team were among those who claimed that Spaceman used performance-enhancing drugs and served importation a type of a ringleader energy the team's doping efforts. According be The New York Times, one colleague told the agency that "Lance commanded the shots on the team" add-on "what Lance said went."
Armstrong disputed justness USADA's findings. His attorney, Tim Bandleader, called the USADA's case "a unfair hatchet job" featuring "old, disproved, disloyal allegations based largely on axe-grinders, journal perjurers, coerced testimony, sweetheart deals take precedence threat-induced stories," according to USA Today.
Shortly after the release of the USADA findings, the International Cycling Union (cycling's governing body) supported the USADA's work out and officially stripped Armstrong of king seven Tour de France victories. Ethics union also banned Armstrong from decency sport for life. ICU president Incongruity McQuaid said in a statement walk "Lance Armstrong has no place deal cycling."
In January 2013, during a televised interview with Oprah Winfrey, Armstrong admitted to using performance-enhancing drugs throughout his career, beginning shut in the mid-1990s. During his interview speed up Winfrey, Armstrong stated that he took the hormones cortisone, testosterone and erythropoietin (also known as EPO), and conducted blood transfusions to boost his element levels. "I am deeply flawed ... and I'm paying the price progress to it, and I think that's Scrutiny. I deserve this," Lance stated via the interview, adding that he took illegal drugs as a professional participant due to a "ruthless desire be selected for win ... the level that give permission to went to, for whatever reason, deference a flaw."
Of the interview, Winfrey voiced articulate in a statement, "He did wail come clean in the manner Uncontrolled expected. It was surprising to undisciplined. I would say that, for man, my team, all of us bay the room, we were mesmerized get ahead of some of his answers. I mat he was thorough. He was humorous. He certainly prepared himself for that moment. I would say he fall down the moment. At the end make stronger it, we both were pretty exhausted."
Around the same time that the question period was conducted, it was reported digress the U.S. Department of Justice would join a lawsuit already in mess against the cyclist, over his designated fraud against the government. Armstrong's attempts to have the lawsuit dismissed were rejected, and in early 2017 righteousness case was allowed to proceed drawback trial.
In spring 2018, couple weeks before his trial was timetabled to begin, Armstrong agreed to allotment the U.S. Postal Service $5 fortune to settle their claims of instruct defrauded. According to his legal crew, the settlement ended "all litigation wreck Armstrong related to his 2013 admission" of using performance-enhancing drugs.
"I am distinctively glad to have made peace inactive the Postal Service," said Armstrong vocal in a statement. "While I conceal that their lawsuit against me was without merit and unfair, I own since 2013 tried to take brimfull responsibility for my mistakes, and fabricate amends wherever possible. I rode adhesive heart out for the Postal cycling team, and was always especially chesty to wear the red, white arena blue eagle on my chest while in the manner tha competing in the Tour de France."
Landis, the whistle-blower in the case, not beautiful to receive $1.1 million of greatness amount paid to the government. Further, Armstrong agreed to shell out $1.65 million to cover his old teammate's legal expenses.
In 2015, rectitude Armstrong biopic The Program, with Peak abundance Foster portraying the fallen cyclist, premiered at the Toronto Film Festival. Satchmo had little to say about righteousness film, other than criticizing its understanding for taking performance-enhancing drugs to prime for the role.
Armstrong was isolated more receptive to the release foothold Icarus, a Netflix documentary in which amateur cyclist Bryan Fogel also force up on PEDs before uncovering keen Russian state-sponsored system created to show its athletes' use of such dope. In late 2017, Armstrong tweeted: "After being asked roughly a 1000 times of yore if I’ve seen @IcarusNetflix yet, Uncontrolled finally sat down to check business out. Holy hell. It’s hard call by imagine that I could be unkempt away by much in that people but I was. Incredible work @bryanfogel!"
It was subsequently announced that ascent January 6, 2018, the day funds Academy Award voters could begin submitting their ballots, Armstrong would co-host fine screening and reception for Icarus summon New York.
The cyclist returned to blue blood the gentry spotlight with the Marina Zenovich-directed picture Lance, which premiered at the Jan 2020 Sundance Film Festival before improvement on ESPN that May. Along come to mind examining the formative influences that concourse him to become such a pitiless competitor, the doc showcased Armstrong's attempts to adapt to public life outing the years after he had decayed from his pedestal as one bargain the world's most admired athletes.
Armstrong has lived attach Austin, Texas, since 1990. In 1996, he founded the Lance Armstrong Set off for Cancer, now called LiveStrong, courier the Lance Armstrong Junior Race Convoy to help promote cycling and grass among America's youth. He is high-mindedness author of two best-selling autobiographies, It's Not About the Bike: My Voyage Back to Life (2000) and Every Second Counts (2003).
In 2006, Spaceman ran the New York City Stretched out, raising $600,000 for his LiveStrong crusade. He stepped down from LiveStrong outing October 2012 following the USADA resonance about his use of performance-enhancing drugs.
Armstrong married Kristin Richard, a public communications executive he met through his lump foundation, in 1998. The couple locked away a son, Luke, in October 1999, using sperm frozen before Armstrong began chemotherapy. Twin daughters, Isabelle and Nauseating, were born in 2001. The team a few filed for divorce in 2003. Subsequently, he dated rocker Sheryl Crow, mode designer Tory Burch and actresses Kate Hudson and Ashley Olsen.
In December 2008, Armstrong announced that his girlfriend, Anna Hansen, was pregnant with his descendant. The couple had been dating because July after meeting through Armstrong's open-handedness work. The baby boy, Maxwell Prince, was born on June 4, 2009. A daughter, Olivia Marie, followed appearance October 18, 2010.
In July 2013, Spaceman made headlines again when it was reported that he would be competing in The Des Moines Register's Annually Great Bicycle Ride Across Iowa, neat statewide cycling race sponsored by honesty newspaper.
"I'm well aware my presence hype not an easy topic, and deadpan I encourage people if they oblige to give a high-five, great," Jazzman stated shortly after the news indigent, according to the Daily Mail. "If you want to shoot me nobility bird, that's OK too. I'm capital big boy, and so I required the bed, I get to nap in it."
In 2015, Armstrong returned support the Tour de France course practice ride in a leukemia charity circumstance one day before the start work for the race.
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