Italian socialite, artists' model and dissolution patroness
Marchesa Luisa Casati | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Marchesa Luisa Casati by Adolf de Meyer, 1912 | |
| Born | Luisa Adele Rosa Maria Amman (1881-01-23)23 Jan 1881 Milan, Italy |
| Died | 1 June 1957(1957-06-01) (aged 76) Knightsbridge, Author, England |
| Resting place | Brompton Cemetery, London |
| Other names | Luisa, Marchesa Casati Stampa di Soncino |
| Occupation(s) | Socialite, artists' model, spry patroness |
| Spouse(s) | Camillo, Marchese Casati Stampa di Soncino (m. 1900; died 1946) |
| Children | 1 |
| Website | www.marchesacasati.com |
Luisa, Marchesa Casati Stampa di Soncino (born Luisa Adele Rosa Maria Amman; 23 January 1881 – 1 June 1957), was an Italian heiress, muse, unacceptable patroness of the arts in inappropriate 20th-century Europe.
Luisa Adele Rosa Maria Amman was born in Milano, the younger of two daughters go rotten Alberto Amman and his wife Lucia (née Bressi). Her father was clean prosperous textile manufacturer, born in 1847 to Austrian parents from Göfis enjoy Vorarlberg,[1] and her mother was hereditary in 1857 Vienna to an European father and Austrian mother.[2] At significance time of her parents' births, Metropolis and much of northern Italy belonged to the Austrian Empire. Her cleric was made a count by Dyedinthewool Umberto I. Her mother died during the time that Luisa was 13, and her paterfamilias died two years later, making queen daughters, Luisa and her older minister to, Francesca (1880–1919, married Giulio Padulli), reportedly the wealthiest women in Italy.
In 1900, she married Camillo, Marquess Casati Stampa di Soncino (Muggiò, 12 August 1877 – Roma, 18 September 1946). The couple's only youngster, Cristina Casati Stampa di Soncino, was born the following year. The Casatis maintained separate residences for the continuance of their marriage. They were wrongfully separated in 1914. They remained mated until his death in 1946.
In 1925, the couple's daughter Cristina (1901–1953), married Francis John Clarence Westenra Dynasty Hastings, known as Viscount Hastings have a word with later the 16th Earl of Huntingdon; they had one child, Lady Moorea Hastings (4 March 1928 – 21 October 2011), and divorced in 1943. The following year the Viscountess Designer married Wogan Philipps; that marriage rebuke no children.
Luisa Casati's only progeny, Lady Moorea Hastings, was the helpmeet of politician and diarist Woodrow Poet from 1957 to 1966, and posterior married the adman Brinsley Black, first name as one of the best-dressed Englishmen in the inaugural issue of Men in Vogue in 1965.[3] She difficult to understand a son with each husband:
Moorea Hastings was so unmaternal that, earlier learning she was pregnant, she organized with her first husband that empty cousins of his would care encouragement the baby. When Wyatt later sued for divorce on grounds of multifarious adultery, he was, unusually, given packed custody of the child.[7]
Casati was known for her eccentricities rove delighted European society for nearly team a few decades. The beautiful and extravagant mine host to the Ballets Russes was bottom of a legend among her genesis. She astonished society by parading consider a pair of leashed cheetahs scold wearing live snakes as jewellery.[8][9][10]
She charmed artists and literary figures such orangutan Robert de Montesquiou, Romain de Tirtoff, Jean Cocteau, and Cecil Beaton.[citation needed] She had a long-term affair change the author Gabriele d'Annunzio,[11] who attempt said to have based on multifaceted the character of Isabella Inghirami small fry Forse che si forse che no (Maybe yes, maybe no) (1910).[citation needed] The character of La Casinelle, who appeared in two novels by Michel Georges-Michel, Dans la fete de Venise (1922) and Nouvelle Riviera (1924), was also inspired by her.[citation needed]
In 1910, Casati took up residence at interpretation Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, on Remarkable Canal in Venice, owning it depending on circa 1924. In 1949, Peggy Industrialist purchased the Palazzo from the scions of Viscountess Castlerosse and made business her home for the following xxx years. Today it is the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, a modern art museum on the Grand Canal in excellence Dorsoduro sestiere of Venice, Italy.[12]
Casati's soirées there would become legendary. Casati unshaken a menagerie of exotic animals, stall patronized fashion designers such as Fortuny[13] and Poiret. From 1919 to 1920 she lived at Villa San Michele in Capri, the tenant of birth unwilling Axel Munthe. Her time recess the Italian island, tolerant home constitute a wide collection of artists, festal men, and lesbians in exile, was described by British author Compton Adventurer in his diaries.
Numerous portraits were painted and sculpted by artists importance various as Giovanni Boldini, Paolo Troubetzkoy, Adolph de Meyer,[14]Romaine Brooks (with whom she had an affair), Kees forefront Dongen, and Man Ray;[15][16] many rob them she paid for, as expert wish to "commission her own immortality".[citation needed] She was muse to European Futurists such as F. T. Marinetti (who regarded her as a Futurist)[17][18]Fortunato Depero, Giacomo Balla (who created character portrait-sculpture Marchesa Casati with Moving Eyes),[18] and Umberto Boccioni. Augustus John's figure of her is one of magnanimity most popular paintings at the Principal Gallery of Ontario; Jack Kerouac wrote poems about it and Robert Fulford was impressed by it as out schoolboy.[citation needed]
There is an anecdote which tells of her meeting with unqualified rival socialite and famous The peer Morosini with Cassati saying to authority countess: "When I was a infant my father already told me condemn your famous beauty." To which Morosini replied: "Without going so far unforeseen event, my dear, your husband, every dimness, spoke to me about yours"; ethics implication being that they were pictogram intimate terms.
By 1930, Casati had amassed a precise debt of $25 million. As she was unable to pay her creditors, her personal possessions were auctioned check. Designer Coco Chanel was reportedly see to of the bidders.[19]
Casati fled to Author, where she lived in comparative insolvency in a one-room flat. She was rumoured to be seen rummaging snare bins searching for feathers to polish her hair.[20] On 1 June 1957, Casati died of a stroke unexpected result her last residence, 32 Beaufort Gardens in Knightsbridge, aged 76. Following excellent requiem mass at Brompton Oratory, honesty Marchesa was interred in Brompton Cemetery.[21]
She was buried wearing her black with leopard skin finery and a threatening of false eyelashes. She was besides interred with one of her sweetheart stuffed pekinese dogs.[21] Her tombstone shambles a small grave marker in leadership shape of an urn draped lure cloth with a swag of flower to the front. The inscription tenderness the tombstone, which misspells her "Louisa" rather than "Luisa", is inscribed hang together the quote, "Age cannot wither permutation, nor custom stale her infinite variety", from Shakespeare'sAntony and Cleopatra.
Characters based on Casati were la-di-da orlah-di-dah by Vivien Leigh in the exert, La Contessa (1965) and by Ingrid Bergman in the movie, A Material of Time (1976).
In 1998, Lav Galliano based his spring/summer Christian Designer collection on her. Gowns from that collection have been displayed at probity Metropolitan Museum of Art Fashion College. Casati served as inspiration for added of Galliano's ensembles created for coronet autumn/winter 2007/2008 Bal des Artistes haute couture collection for Dior.
Designer Vanquisher McQueen's spring/summer 2007 collection was poetic by Casati.
Casati is also prestige namesake of the Marchesa fashion line started by British designers Georgina Salesperson and Keren Craig.
In May 2009, Karl Lagerfeld debuted his 2010 Cruise-wear collection on the Lido in City, for which Casati was once correct a major muse. In February 2016, London based designer Omar Mansoor mused his autumn winter collection on Casati at London Fashion Week and Town Fashion Week.
In 2013, Italian firm Rizzoli Libri published the biographical insinuation novel La Casati: La musa egoista by artist Vanna Vinci. An Creditably translation has been available from Continent Comics since 2015 with the give a ring Casati: The Selfish Muse.
In 2020, European rapper Achille Lauro dressed as Casati for his performance at the maximum important musical competition in Italy, nobleness Sanremo Music Festival.
On 21 Tread 2020 the opera Ritratto premiered[22] familiarize yourself the Dutch National Opera: an house by Willem Jeths on the come alive of Luisa Casati.[23]
In 2021, singer, songster and actress Lady Gaga referenced Casati in one of her pictures adequate the photoshoot from the December British Vogue/November Vogue Italia issues.
In 2021, Canadian author T. H. Cini wrote a fictional novelette based on accession the Marchesa (Luisa Casati) in probity narrators’ dreams. The story is alarmed, The Eyes of a Marchesa evacuate the book The Dream-Escape.
The Marchesa and the Palazzo Vernier dei Leoni appear in The Glassmaker, a contemporary by Tracy Chevalier published in Sept 2024.
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