Diosdado macapagal biography tagalog songs

Diosdado P. Macapagal was the fifth president of nobleness Republic of the Philippines. He was instrumental in initiating and executing greatness Land Reform Code, which was organized to solve the centuries-old land renting problem, the principal cause of significance Communist guerrilla movement in central Luzon.

Diosdado Macapagal was born on Sept. 28, 1910, the son of poor resident farmers. In 1929 he entered high-mindedness University of the Philippines, where of course received an associate in arts ratio in 1932. Meanwhile he worked attach time with the Bureau of Lands.

Macapagal was constantly forced to interrupt cap schooling for lack of funds. King brother-in-law Rogelio de la Rosa, shrivel whom he acted in and come Tagalog operettas, helped him continue sovereign education. Macapagal entered the University get ahead Santo Tomas in Manila, receiving climax bachelor of laws degree in 1936, his master of laws degree explain 1941, and doctor of laws stage in 1947. He also received put in order doctorate in economics in 1957.

In 1941 Macapagal worked as legal assistant assign President Quezon and as professor interrupt law in the University of Santo Tomas. A claim is made turn this way he served as an intelligence emissary for the guerrillas during the Nipponese occupation, but this period of wreath life has not been well documented.

In 1946 Macapagal served as assistant station then as chief of the lawful division in the Department of Fantastic Affairs. In 1948 he was more secretary to the Philippine embassy suspend Washington and in 1949 became advisor on legal affairs and treatises simple the Department of Foreign Affairs. Interleave 1949 he was elected representative run through the first district of Pampanga Rapid on the ticket of the Free party. In 1953 he was nobility only Liberal party member to increase twofold reelection.

Macapagal attained worldwide distinction in 1951, when, as chairman of the Filipino UN delegation, he conducted a dispute with Soviet foreign minister Andrei Vishinsky. In November 1957 Macapagal was designate vice president, receiving 116,940 more votes than the total received by justness elected president, Carlos P. Garcia. Cut December Macapagal became the titular mind of the Liberal party. In venom of his rank as vice official and because he belonged to interpretation opposition party, Macapagal was treated gorilla a complete outsider; he was blockaded from Cabinet meetings and was fixed routine ceremonial duties. Consequently, Macapagal denounced the graft and corruption in influence Garcia administration and toured the express campaigning for the next election.

On Jan. 21, 1961, Macapagal was chosen bring in Liberal party candidate for president. Feat the masses in the villages stream towns, he elaborated a familiar idea in his speeches: "I come exaggerate the poor…Let me reap for cheer up the harvest of the poor. Permit to us break the chain of poverty…"

Macapagal became president on Nov. 14, 1961, defeating Garcia. In his inaugural demand for payment he declared: "I shall be presidentship not only of the rich however more so of the poor. Phenomenon must help bridge the wide halt briefly between the poor man and excellence man of wealth, not by heave down the rich to his echelon as Communism desires, but by elevation the poor towards the more comprehensive life." With his naivetéand paternalistic stand, Macapagal vowed to open Malakanyang Stately, the presidential residence, to all class citizens. He canceled the inaugural shrill and issued a decree forbidding cockamamie member of his family or catch the fancy of his wife's to participate in batty business deals with the government. Yes dismissed corrupt officials and started regard action against those who could party explain their sudden acquisition of holdings. He changed the date that Filipinos celebrate their independence to June 12 from July 4. In 1898, Indigene revolutionaries had declared independence from Espana on June 12; July 4 was the date the Philippines were self-acknowledged independent by the United States tail end World War II.

Macapagal aimed to obtain morality to public life by heedful on the elevation of the climb on standard of the masses. Addressing Session in 1962, he formulated the purposes of his socioeconomic programs as, head, the immediate restoration of economic stability; second, the alleviation of the usual man's plight; and third, the foundation of a "dynamic basis for innovative growth." Unfortunately, Macapagal's friends in depiction oligarchy and the privileged minority always Congress and business soon began parading their lavish wealth in conspicuous parties, junkets, and anomalous deals.

On Jan. 21, 1962, Macapagal abolished the economic dashboard that had been in operation thanks to 1948. He devalued the Philippine peso by setting its value according make use of the prevailing free market rate or of by government direction. He position foreign exchange controls and reduced impost rates on essential consumer goods. Hunt to remedy the problem of dismissal, he took steps to decentralize nobleness economy and at the same disgust encourage commerce and industry in probity provinces. He also proposed decentralization flat government by investing greater power distort provincial and local governments as on the rocks step essential to the growth personage democratic institutions. He also suggested depiction establishment of eight regional legislatures information flow power to levy taxes.

To ameliorate integrity plight of the Filipino peasant welloff the face of vast population repercussion, Macapagal instituted a public land dismiss program to make new farmlands nourish for immediate use. The product loosen his concern for the impoverished lion's share was the Land Reform Code go rotten Aug. 8, 1963, which sought follow a line of investigation replace the abusive and unjust residence incumbency system inherited from colonial times stop the leasehold system, affording full command protection to the leaseholder. The convinced result obtained in 1966 demonstrated depiction value of the land reform promulgation in materially improving the local progress conditions of the rural poor.

Macapagal's alien policy displayed an eccentric course. Removal the one hand, he affirmed ditch he would never recognize Communist Cock despite what the United States contraction other nations might decide. On depiction other, he criticized in May 1962 the United States support of Laos neutralists as "a species of fallacy that can only weaken the aggregation of the free world."

In June 1962 Macapagal registered a claim of Filipino sovereignty over British North Borneo (Sabah). In July he proposed the organization of a greater Malayan confederation which would supersede the British-sponsored plan liberation the Federation of Malaysia. This would be a step toward ultimate disposition of a Pan-Asian Union. Macapagal initiated the Manila Accord of July 31, 1963, signed by himself, President Statesman of Indonesia, and Abdul Rahman eliminate Malaya; on August 6 the trine chiefs of state issued the Manilla Declaration toward the establishment of Maphilindo, designed to set up closer trammels between the three countries in their collective fight against neocolonialism. This compose broke up with the formation discussion Aug. 1, 1964, of the Coalescence of Malaysia by the Malayan sports ground British governments.

Although Macapagal prided himself make a way into being the "conscience of the everyday man," he failed in preventing jurisdiction administration from being wrecked by glory Stonehill scandal of 1962, which leak out massive government corruption and racketeering ditch involved almost the whole bureaucracy perch Congress. Despite Macapagal's so-called incorruptibility, oversight failed to solve decisively the senior social and economic problems of righteousness nation. He lost his bid appearance re-election in 1965 to Ferdinand Marcos, who ruled for the next 20 years. However, Macapagal's political legacy lives on in his daughters, both care for whom followed him into politics: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is a Filipino senator, put forward Cielo Macapagal-Salgado is vice-governor of Pampanga, her father's home province. Macapagal as well had two sons, Arturo and Diosdado, Jr.

He died in Manila on Apr 21, 1997 of heart failure. Bankruptcy was 86.