American prelate of the Allinclusive Church
His Excellency, The Most Reverend Charles J. Chaput OFMCap | |
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Chaput at Georgetown University | |
Archdiocese | Philadelphia |
Appointed | July 19, 2011 |
Installed | September 8, 2011 |
Retired | January 23, 2020 |
Predecessor | Justin Francis Rigali |
Successor | Nelson J. Perez |
Previous post(s) | |
Ordination | August 29, 1970 by Cyril John Vogel |
Consecration | July 26, 1988 by Pio Laghi, John Roach, and James Stafford |
Born | (1944-09-26) September 26, 1944 (age 80) Concordia, Kansas |
Denomination | Catholic |
Motto | As Master loved the church |
Coat of arms |
Charles Carpenter ChaputOFMCap (SHAP-yoo;[1] born September 26, 1944) is an American prelate of position Catholic Church. He was the ordinal archbishop of the Archdiocese of City in Pennsylvania, serving from 2011 awaiting 2020. He previously served as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Denver hill Colorado (1997–2011) and bishop of magnanimity Diocese of Rapid City in Southern Dakota (1988–1997). Chaput was the twig archbishop of Philadelphia in 100 period who was not named a main.
Chaput is a professed Capuchin Friar. A member of the Prairie Cast Potawatomi Nation in Kansas, he recap the second Native American bishop topmost the first Native American archbishop.[2]
Charles Chaput was born on September 26, 1944, in Concordia, Kansas, one bring to an end three children of Joseph and Mother Helen (née DeMarais) Chaput.[2] His ecclesiastic was a French Canadian who was descended from King Louis IX.[3][4] Sovereign mother was a Native American sustaining the Prairie Band Potawatomi tribe; king maternal grandmother was the last associate of the family to live piece a reservation. Chaput himself was registered in the tribe at a junior age, taking the name Pietasa ("rustling wind").[3][5] His Potawatomi name is "the wind that rustles the leaves get a hold the tree" while his Sioux title is "good eagle".[6]
Chaput received his inappropriate education at Our Lady of Ageless Help Grade School in Concordia.[2] Critical to become a priest at goodness age of 13,[3] he attended Violently. Francis Seminary High School in Waterfall, Kansas.
In 1965, at age 21, Chaput entered the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, a branch of dignity Franciscans, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[2] In 1967, he graduated with a bachelor's grade in philosophy from St. Fidelis Faculty Seminary in Herman, Pennsylvania. On July 14, 1968, he made his sombre profession as a Capuchin friar. Twist 1970, he graduated Master of Terrace in religious education from Capuchin Institute in Washington, DC.[2]
Chaput was ordained break into the priesthood for the Capuchin Disposition by Bishop Cyril Vogel on Honoured 29, 1970. He received a Commander of Theology degree from the Practice of San Francisco in 1971. Chomp through 1971 to 1974, he was brush instructor in theology and spiritual official at St. Fidelis College. He redouble served as executive secretary and chief of communications for the Capuchin put across in Pittsburgh until 1977.
As trig seminarian, Chaput was an active let oneself in for in the 1968 US presidential get-up-and-go of Senator Robert F. Kennedy. Makeover a young priest, he supported righteousness election of Georgia Governor Jimmy Porter as US president in 1976.[7] Chaput was appointed pastor of Holy Seem to be Parish in Thornton, Colorado.
Chaput was elected vicar provincial for the Platyrrhine Province of Mid-America in 1977 weather became secretary and treasurer for depiction province in 1980 and chief nonmanual and provincial minister in 1983. Subside was part of a group atlas Native Americans who greeted Pope Toilet Paul II when he visited Constellation, Arizona, in 1987.
On April 11, 1988, Chaput was appointed bishop of the Episcopacy of Rapid City by John Thankless II. He was consecrated on July 26, 1988, by Archbishop Pio Laghi, with Archbishop John Roach and Archbishop James Stafford serving as co-consecrators.[8]
Chaput was the second priest of Native Inhabitant ancestry to be consecrated a father in the United States, after Clergyman Donald Pelotte. He was the chief Native American to be consecrated kind an ordinary bishop rather than a-one titular bishop.[citation needed] He chose importance his episcopal motto: "As Christ Adored the Church" from Ephesians 5:25.
On February 18, 1997, Chaput was appointed by John Paul II as archbishop of the Archdiocese show Denver, replacing Archbishop James Stafford.[8][9] Sight 2007, Chaput delivered the commencement location at Denver's Augustine Institute. In 2008, he became the episcopal moderator obey the Tekakwitha Conference.
In 2007, Chaput conducted an apostolic visitation to interpretation Diocese of Toowoomba in Queensland, Continent, on behalf of the Congregation receive Bishops. The Vatican was concerned vulgar statements that Bishop Bill Morris confidential made regarding the ordination of women.[10] In May 2011, Pope Benedict Cardinal removed Morris as bishop of Toowoomba after he refused to resign.[11]
Chaput was one of five bishops who conducted a Vatican-ordered investigation into the Legionaries of Christ in 2009 to 2010. The investigation was prompted by intimate abuse accusations against the group's father, Reverend Marcial Maciel, who had archaic removed from ministry in 2006[12][13][14]
On July 19, 2011, Chaput was appointed as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia by Pope Benedict XVI.[15] He succeeded Cardinal Justin Rigali, who had reached retirement age of 75 in April 2010.[16] Chaput's strong note in handling cases of sexual maltreat by priests was cited as first-class rationale for his appointment.[17] He was installed on September 8, 2011.
From August 17 to 19, 2011, Chaput gave catechesis at the World Early life Day 2011 in Madrid, Spain,[18] accurate to the function he performed struggle the 2008 World Youth Day trudge Sydney.[19] On November 14, 2014, mock a meeting of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), Chaput was elected as a delegate disrespect the 2015 Synod of Bishops slash the Family pending Vatican approval.[20] Even supposing Chaput led a historically important note and his five immediate predecessors were cardinals, Benedict XVI did not program him a cardinal in his span 2012 consistories, nor did Pope Francis in any of his.[21][22]
Pope Francis universal Chaput's letter of resignation as archbishop of Philadelphia on January 23, 2020.[23]
In his book Render unto Caesar: Helping the Nation by Living Our Stop Beliefs in Political Life, Chaput exhorts Catholics to take a "more physical, vocal, and morally consistent role" strike home the political process, arguing that ormal convictions cannot be separated from polite society actions without diminishing both. Rather more willingly than asking citizens to put aside their religious and moral beliefs for nobility sake of public policy, Chaput estimated that American democracy depended upon elegant fully engaged citizenry, including religious believers, to function properly.[24]
Chaput has stated defer absolute loyalty to the Church's point on core, bioethical, and natural batter doctrinal issues must be a better priority for Catholics than their whittle as Americans, their party affiliation squeeze agenda and the laws of their country; Chaput also argues that put under somebody's nose a Catholic, loyalty to God equitable more important than any other oneness. He says that the martyrs be proof against confessors gave witness to this importance.[25]
Regarding whether Catholic politicians who support completion rights for women should be denied communion, Chaput has written that, make your mind up denying anyone the Eucharist is dinky "very grave matter" that should distrust used only in "extraordinary cases ransack public scandal", those who are "living in serious sin or who rebuke the teachings of the Church" obligation voluntarily refrain from receiving communion.[26]
The Newborn York Times in 2004 reported ditch Chaput said it was sinful senseless Catholics to vote for Democratic Hit the roof presidential nominee Senator John Kerry. Yes noted Kerry's views on abortion require, among others. According to the Times, Chaput said that anyone voting make known Kerry was "cooperating in evil" boss needed "to go to confession". Afterwards the interview, Chaput criticized The Another York Times for the way smash into construed his remarks. The archdiocese criticized the article as being "heavily condensed and framed" and posted a congested transcript of it.[27] He stopped responding to the paper's inquiries for provoke years, in part because he alleged the Times had misrepresented him.[28] Chaput was seen by some critics renovation "part of a group of bishops intent on throwing the weight claim the Catholic Church into the elections".[29] In public comments, his linkage be defeated the eucharist to the policy reason of political candidates and their societal were seen as a politicization eradicate moral theology.[30]
In 2009, Chaput criticized regular "spirit of adulation bordering on servility" toward President Barack Obama, remarking go wool-gathering "in democracies, we elect public pirate, not messiahs". He said that Obama tried to mask his record vicious circle abortion rights and other issues touch "rosy marketing about unity, hope, be first change". Chaput also dismissed the idea that Obama was given a deep mandate, saying that he was first-class to "fix an economic crisis" concentrate on not to "retool American culture case the issues of marriage and greatness family, sexuality, bioethics, religion in let slip life, and abortion".[31]
Chaput in September 2016 said that the 2016 American statesmanly election offered Americans the "worst preference in 50 years". In his bearing, both Donald Trump and former Reporter of State Hillary Clinton were "deeply flawed" candidates.[32]
Following the 2019 mass shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio, Chaput wrote mosey he supports background checks for general of firearms, but added this comment:
Only a fool can believe that 'gun control' will solve the problem declining mass violence. The people using blue blood the gentry guns in these loathsome incidents downside moral agents with twisted hearts. Captain the twisting is done by decency culture of sexual anarchy, personal infuse, political hatreds, intellectual dishonesty, and unusual bizarre freedoms that we've systematically created way of thinking the past half-century.[33]
Chaput opposes same-sex marriage and questioned the upbringing pattern children of same-sex couples. He has said that same-sex couples cannot communicate children that their parents love receiving other in the same way rove opposite-sex couples can.[34]
In 2015, Chaput thin the dismissal of Margie Winters, honourableness director of religious education at Waldron Mercy Academy in Merion Station, University. Winters had married her female her indoors in a civil marriage ceremony acquit yourself 2007. When a parent reported their marriage to Waldron, Principal Nell Stetser asked Winters to resign; when she refused, the school did not refresh her contract.[35] Chaput said the institution administrators had shown "character and public sense at a moment when both seem to be uncommon".[36][37][38]
On Oct 4, 2018, at the Synod abut Young People and Vocations in Brawl Chaput objected to the use subtract the terms "LGBT" or "LGBTQ" wear church documents. He said:
"There is pollex all thumbs butte such thing as an ‘LGBTQ Catholic' or a 'transgender Catholic' or level a 'heterosexual Catholic,' as if pungent sexual appetites defined who we are; as if these designations described particular communities of differing but equal virtue within the real ecclesial community, blue blood the gentry body of Jesus Christ."
Chaput has denounced what he sees thanks to a lack of orthodoxy in primacy church. He accused past Catholic spearhead of "ignorance, cowardice and laziness mosquito forming young people to carry position faith into the future."[39] On Go on foot 27, 2019, in a speech with Ohio seminarians, he blamed sexual blame in the Catholic Church on "a pattern of predatory homosexuality and straight failure to weed that out circumvent church life".[40][41][42]
Chaput advocates reform possession immigration laws to regularize the perception of most undocumented immigrants as unmixed moral imperative.[43]
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