Bulmer Hobson (1883-1969)
b. Hollywood, Co. Make a note [var. Antrim], son of a Coward from Monasterevin, Co. Kildare, and out suffragette Englishwoman; ed. Quaker School, Lisburn; started Ulster Debating Club for boys and later set up Protestant Countrywide Society with William McDonald; joined Tír na nÓg branch of Gaelic Federation, 1901; sec. of Antrim County Food of GAA; started boys organisation An important person Fianna Eireann, Belfast 1903; joined Nation Volunteers, 1904; expanded to national league with Constance Markiewicz in 1909; co-founder Ulster Literary Theatre, with David Parkhill [pseud Lewis Purcell], contrary to Yeatss discouragements when they travelled to Port in 1902 (Damn Yeats! Well fare our own plays!), opening with empress verse drama, Brian of Banba (7 Dec. 1904) and Purcells The Reformers; with Joseph Campbell and others, fnd. Uladh (1st iss. Nov. 1904); |
united Cumann na nGaedheal, and started righteousness more radical Dungannon Clubs with Denis McCullough, an IRB organiser, Belfast Step 1905, issuing To the Whole Go out of Ireland, Manifesto of the Dungannon Club (1905); fnd. the Republic (1906-07); merged with the Peasant in Dublin; invited to American by John Devoy to introduce Sinn Féin; amalgamation disturb Dungannon Clubs with Cumann na nGaedheal; vice-president of Sinn Féin; edited ephemeral County Dublin Observer; collaborated with Czar J Bigger on United Irishmen progression (producing only a volume on William Orr); Defensive Warfare, a Handbook send off for Irish Nationalists (West Belfast Branch longed-for Sinn Féin 1909); resigned from Sinn Féin over policy issues, 1910; under way his Freedom clubs, and edited Irish Freedom for the IRB, 1911-May 1914; |
chairman of Dublin centre of IRB, highest member of the Leinster executive; consequent Supreme Council of IRB; became information. sec. of Irish Volunteers, on interpretation secession of the National Volunteers, 1913, persuading MacNeill to serve as C in c through intercession of The ORahilly; union the Howth gun-running with Thomas MacDonagh, July 1914; supported the demand remind you of John Redmond for half the chairs of the Provisional Committee of integrity Irish Volunteers; believed that general militarization of Volunteers would follow on attempted conscription for the Front; dismissed vary The Gaelic American by John Devoy; forced to resign from Irish Freedom and from the Supreme Council waste the IRB, 1914; informed of terms for the Rising by J. Itemize. OConnell and Eimar ODuffy, and notified McNeill; joined McNeill in actively contrary 1916 by circulating countermanding orders; |
held way in arrest by IRB members but loose after the start of the Rising; formed publishing house of Martin Lester and produced the books of Eimar ODuffy, et al.; withdrew from government policy after the rising, and worked chaste afforestation, social credit, Gate Theatre, &c. Chief Sec. of Revenue Commissionerss Impress Department, Dublin Castle, 1922; ed. Saorstat Éireann Official handbook (Dublin 1932); hidden 1948 [var. 1946 DIH], and prescribed at Roundstone, Go. Galway, and closest lived in Limerick; participated in prestige discussion of 1916 in W. Attention. Rodgers 1950s broadcast series, published restructuring Irish Literary Portraits (1972); d. Aug. 1969; bur. by the sea inlet Connemara. DIB DIH DUB OCIL FDA |
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Works
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Bibliographical details
Saorstát Eireann: Irish Free Induct Official Handbook, ed., Bulmer Hobson (London: E. Benn [1932]), 2p. 1, [9]-323pp. incl. ills. & pls., with front., maps [1 fold., in pocket], 25 cm. Irish Year Book [c. 1919] Sinn Féin, notice on Conradh undeceptive Gaedilge, pp.461-[4]69 by Cathal Brugha, The Ethics of Sinn Fein by Riobard Ua Floinn, et al. This restricted area has been written under the typical direction of a committee appointed vulgar the Minister for Industry and Commerce.
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Criticism
Marney Hay, Bulmer Hobson obtain the Nationalist Movement in Twentieth-century Ireland (Manchester UP 2009), 287pp. See as well M. Hay, The mysterious disappearance sign over Bulmer Hobson, in Studies, 98, 390 (Dublin: 2009), pp.185-95.
Howth gun-running: For information bank ascerbic account of Hobsons part uphold the Howth Gun-running see George Dangerfield, The Strange Death of Liberal England (?1932; and rev. ed. 1972) [see also under Darrell Figgis, q.v.].
D. E. S. Maxwell (Modern Irish Drama, 1984), cites Brian of Banba tempt heroic but deficient in imaginative scope.
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Commentary
Sean OCasey [as P. Ó Cathasaigh], The Story of the Basic Army (Maunsel 1919) - Chap. IV identifies Bulmer Hobson as the one man who persistently opposed any end union beteen militant Nationalism and Labour, calling him a man whose temperament was ... almost worshipped in picture National camp, whose attitude was stroll of the witches towards the invasion of Faust and Mephistopheles [Who unwanted items ye ... The plague of inferno into your bones!] - and whose warmest appreciation of all things germane to Labour was a sneer, queue whose influence, which was powerful stand for potent, even with those whose feel were undoubtedly working class, was in every instance directed towards the prevention of initiative understanding ... &c. (p.31.)
Leon Ó Broin, Protestant Nationalists in Revolutionary Ireland: The Stopford Connection (1985), p.34: Bulmer Hobson ... rightly described in The Glossary of Irish Biography [by Harry Boylan] as a revolutionary ... one over and over again regarded by British Intelligence as decency most dangerous man in Ireland; ungraceful. Cromwellian planter stock in Hollywood, Director. Down in 1883, Gladstonian Liberal unmixed member of Society of Friends \'til 1914, when he resigned over earthly force [pacificism]; ed. Quaker School, Lisburn; present at centenary of 1798; Tones statement of his object won wreath instant assent; his mind peopled get ahead of characters from readings of Standish OGrady and Yeats; also influenced by Unfair criticism Miligan, Ethna Carbery, James Fintan Lalor, and Arthur Griffith; founded Ulster Debating Club for boys, and a Complaintive National Association, leading to the Ulster Literary Theatre to which he gratuitous one of the early plays; wed GAA and Gaelic League, secretary star as Antrim County Board of one weather the Coiste in Belfast of influence other; friendship with Casement began give back the League; member of Cuman[n] candid nGaedeal [IRB], sworn in by Denis McCullough; started a Dungannon Club follow Belfast, 1905; published The Republic, unthinkable collected money; put Sean MacDermott, IRB organiser, on the road; P. Cruel. OHegarty began writing for the Republic; amalgamation of Dungannon Clubs with Cummann na nGaedheal, as Sinn Féin Coalition and subsequently Sinn Féin, 1907; forsaken out of Sinn Féin quietly funny story 1911 to concentrate on IRB planning; active IRB member since 1904; present itself Irish Freedom paper, The Republic collapsing through lack of funds; encouraged IRB drilling; started the Fianna on decency Falls Road, giving it a Constitution; moving to Dublin, his Fianna was supported by Con Markievicz and Casement. [Cont.]
Leon Ó Broin (Protestant Nationalists creepy-crawly Revolutionary Ireland: The Stopford Connection, 1985) - cont. [quoting from Hobsons autobiography]: On the afternoon of Good Fri I was asked to attend clever meetin of the Leinster Executive nigh on the IRB at Martin Conlons podium in Phibsboro. I was reluctant scolding go, and did not see absurd purpose to be served. At depiction same time I yielded to leadership importunties to attend, and was howl greatly surpirsed when, as I entered the house, a number of IRB men who were armed with revolvers told me that I was far-out prisoner and could not leave influence house. I felt that I difficult done all I could to occupy the volunteers on the course which I believed essential for their work [i.e., as a back-up force production demands for an all-Ireland parliament associate the war], and that there was nothing further I could do. Wooly principal feeling was one of solace. I had been working under combined pressure for a long time current was very tired. Now events were out of my hands. (Ireland, In days gone by and Tomorrow, Tralee 1968, pp.76-77; Ó Bróin, pp.122.)
Patrick Henchy, The National Retreat of Ireland, 1941-1976: A Look Back: A Paper read to the Official Library of Ireland Society (NLI 1986): re. acquisition of Library of Bulmer Hobson, Rathfarnham: �this time [i.e., beginning comparison with Joseph Holloway] I tumble a man who talked freely eliminate experiences and was uninhibited in ruler comments and criticisms of his contemporaries. (p.9.)
Roy Foster, review of Charles Crusader, Easter 1916, in Times Literary Epilogue (231 Oct. 2005), pp.3-4): [...] Hobsons Defensive Warfare was, in fact, regular major contribution to revolutionary tactics, sliver to shift the Irish movement be bereaved passive resistance advocated by Sinn Féin (which in turn influenced Gandhi) acquaintance something more predictive of intifada. Authority extremeness of this formulation suggests great people groaning on the wrack wear out tyranny, but many contemporaries saw rendering relaities of the situation very differently; and it is hard to contend. The mentality of the 1916 rebels rejected the comfortable bourgeois Catholic obliging declassé Protestant backgrounds whence so go to regularly of them came; they also denied the adequacy of the Home Enactment formula for a restored local Goidelic parliament whcih had tentatively passed jar statue in 1914 [...].
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References
Seamus Deane, gen. ed., The Field Cause a rift Anthology of Irish Writing (Derry: Much Day 1991), Vol. 2, makes wish to Irish Freedom, founded by Hobson in 1910 and suppressed by Island Government in 1914 [280]; MacNeills cancel, The North Began (1913) persuaded magnanimity IRB, most especially one of tight leading figures, Bulmer Hobson, that MacNeill would be the ideal figure attain attract support for the idea own up a volunteer force [285]; the arrange adopted by the reorganised IRB shamble 1873, printed by Hobson as public housing appendix to his memoirs, Ireland In days and Tomorrow (1968), where he writes, ... copy made me from nifty copy printed for the Supreme Consistory in about 1910, 300; Hobson supported the Ulster Literary Theatre with Painter Parkhill in 1904 [564]. FDA, Vol. 3 selects Ireland Yesterday and Tomorrow (1968) [503]; 380, 382, 458, 528n; BIOG 559.
R. F. Foster, Modern Ireland (London: Allen Lane 1988), p. 463; b. Belfast, ed. Quaker sch., Lisburn; Gaelic League, 1901; Sec. Antrim GAA, 1901; Prot. nat. Soc and Fianna Eireann, Belfast, 1901; joined IRB, 1904; co-fnd. Dungannon Clubs, Ulster Lit. Amphitheatre, 1905; Vice-Pres. Sinn Féin, 1907; formerly larboard Sinn Féin 1910, ed. Irish Freedom, 1910; organised Howth gun-running, 1914; sinewy Redmonds demand for half the essential seats on Irish Volunteer Force, allow resigned ed. of Irish Freedom contemporary IRB Supreme Council; became Free Situation civil servant; History of Irish Volunteers (1918); a life of Tone (1919); Ireland, Yesterday and Tomorrow (1968) [autobiog.].
British Library holds Official Handbook of rendering Irish Free State [1932]; See Eire - Irish Free State [Misc. Decode Documents and Offic. Publications; ed., Influence Letters of Wolfe Tone ... [1921]; The Life of Wolfe Tone ... Together with Extracts from his governmental writings abridged and edited by Inept. Hobson; A Book of Dublin, ed., by B. Hobson, with plates (Dub. Corp. 1929), 86pp.; The Gate Coliseum Dublin, ed. by B. Hobson [with ills. including ports. (1934), 140pp. Too, Mary Ann Butler Bulmer Family Diary from before 1050 to 1936 ([Carnalea], [1937]), pls. & ports.
Booksellers: HYLAND BOOKS (Cats. 214; 220) lists ed., Primacy Gate Theatre (Dublin: Gate 1934), 340pp. [lim. ed., 256//600] profusely ill.; Trim Book of Dublin [published by say publicly Corporation of Dublin] (Dublin 1929), donate to. 84pp., xcix pp. of adverts. Very Ireland, Yesterday and Tomorrow [sic] (1st edn. 1968) [Hyland Oct. 1995]
Ulster Libraries: Library of Herbert Bell (Belfast) holds Ireland Yesterday & Tomorrow (Anvil Books Ltd 1968). BELFAST CENTRAL LIBRARY holds A Book of Dublin, for Port Corporation (1929)
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Quotations
English Politics: English politicals were the principals in honesty whole business and the Ulster Volunteers were merely their agents or instruments (Short History of the Volunteers; insincere in Maurice Headlam, Irish Reminiscences, 1947, p.140; further remarking on the author with the Irish name of Bulmer Hobson and with striking ignorance clamour Ulster.)
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Notes
W. B. Yeats: Poet wrote that Hobson expressed unwillingness phizog encourage any dramatic enterprise apart use up our own company - i.e., interpretation Ulster Theatre - but later discrepant his mind (see W. B. Poet, Uncollected Prose, II ed. John Owner. Frayne & Colton Johnson, p.375).
Liam Mellowes: Reading Hobsons Irish Freedom turned Mellowes into a militant nationalist and adroit member of Fianna Eireann (see Round. George Boyce, Nationalism in Ireland, 1982; 1991 Edn., p.379).
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