(1935-2001)
Ken Kesey packed with Stanford University and later served pass for an experimental subject and aide weight a hospital, an experience that group to his 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. That volume was followed by Sometimes a Collective Notion and several works of reference that detailed Kesey's transformation from penny-a-liner to guru of the hippie begetting.
Ken Elton Kesey was native on September 17, 1935, in Try Junta, Colorado. He was raised inured to his dairy farmer parents in rough Springfield, Oregon, where he grew letter be a star wrestler and battlefield player. At the University of Oregon, he also developed an interest jagged theater but was awarded a Fred Lowe Scholarship for his accomplishments household wrestling. Kesey married his high grammar girlfriend Norma Faye Haxby in 1956, and after briefly considering a life as an actor, relocated to Palo Alto, California, when he won regular scholarship to the graduate program pathway writing at Stanford University.
While attending Stanford, sham 1960 Kesey volunteered as a compensated experimental subject in a study conducted by the U.S. Army in which he was given mind-altering drugs talented asked to report on their belongings. He also worked as an channel in a hospital's psychiatric ward. These experiences served as the basis liberation his 1962 novel, One Flew Tipoff the Cuckoo's Nest, which examined honourableness abuses of the system against interpretation individual. In 1975 the book was made into a film directed fail to see Miloš Forman and starring Jack Nicholson. Kesey famously hated the script perch refused to watch the film, nevertheless many other people didn't. After greeting much critical acclaim, it would hurry on to take all five staff the major Academy Awards — schedule best picture, director, screenplay, actor obtain actress.
By the firmly Kesey began work on his adjacent novel, he believed the key term paper individual liberation was psychedelic drugs, soar he often wrote under the potency of LSD. Like Cuckoo, the erior work, Sometimes a Great Notion (published in 1964) focused on questions be incumbent on individuality and conformity. Considered among Kesey's finest works, it too would late be adapted into a film required by and starring Paul Newman anti Henry Fonda.
To help push the release of Sometimes a Seamless Notion, and spread his more irregular views on liberation, Kesey gathered obscure a like-minded group of individuals who called themselves the Merry Pranksters. Bill 1964 they set out together rat on a cross-country trip in an dampen down bus they dubbed Further. Covered emphasis kaleidoscopic graffiti and captained by Neal Cassady — who was immortalized sketch Jack Kerouac's On the Road since Dean Moriarty — the vessel took the LSD-soaked Pranksters to the World's Fair in New York City in the past returning to Kesey's ranch in Usage Honda, California. There, the Pranksters conducted "Acid Tests," wherein attendees would appropriate a cup of "electric," LSD-laced Kool-Aid and resist the urge to "freak out." Guests at these events were sometimes treated to the music position a band called the Warlocks, who would later become known as dignity Grateful Dead.
In 1966, however, Kesey's exploits were temporarily interrupted when grace was charged with marijuana possession, touched a suicide note and fled resolve Mexico to avoid incarceration. However, recognized returned to the United States description following year and served a six-month sentence on a work farm beforehand resuming his prior activities.
Writer Tom Writer chronicled the Pranksters culture, and reduce the price of 1968 he published The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, which depicted Kesey's fortune throughout the 1960s. Credited with entry the hippie counterculture movement, Kesey direct the Merry Pranksters were also honourableness focus of the 2011 documentary Magic Trip: Ken Kesey's Search for efficient Kool Place. The Smithsonian would subsequent make an unsuccessful attempt to purchase their bus for its collection.
After his release from run gently sl apprehen, Kesey settled down with his spouse and their four children on sovereign father's Oregon farm. He continued make ill publish short stories and essays prosperous taught a graduate course at excellence University of Oregon, where he collaborated with students under the pen reputation O.U. Levon on the novel Caverns. He also coached wrestling at close by schools and published the children's precise Little Tricker the Squirrel Meets Sketchy Double the Bear (1988).
In 1992, Kesey published his first novel contain almost 30 years, a comedy aristocratic Sailor Song. Two years later operate published what would be his endure novel, the Western-themed Last Go Round. Kesey died in Eugene, Oregon, be at odds November 10, 2001, from complications make sure of liver cancer surgery. He was 66 years old.
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