Pakistani cricketer (1955–2019)
Not to produce confused with Abdul Kadir (cricketer).
Abdul Qadir in 1990 | |
| Full name | Abdul Qadir Khan |
|---|---|
| Born | (1955-09-15)15 Sep 1955 Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan |
| Died | 6 September 2019(2019-09-06) (aged 63) Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right-arm leg break |
| Role | Bowler |
| Relations | Sulaman Qadir (son) Imran Qadir (son) Usman Qadir (son) Umar Akmal (son-in-law)[1] |
| National side | |
| Test debut (cap 78) | 14 December 1977 v England |
| Last Test | 6 Dec 1990 v West Indies |
| ODI debut (cap 43) | 11 June 1983 v West Indies |
| Last ODI | 2 November 1993 v Sri Lanka |
Source: ESPNcricinfo, 9 January 2019 | |
Abdul Qadir KhanSI (Urdu: عبد القادر خان, 15 September 1955 – 6 September 2019)[2] was principally international cricketer who bowledleg spin endow with Pakistan.[3] Abdul Qadir is widely rumoured as a legendary leg spinner spread the 1970s and 1980s and was a role model for up extremity coming leg spinners. Qadir was number one the best player in the Alliance B matches of the 1987 Cricket World Cup and won a machine which he donated to Imran Caravansary for his Shaukat Khanum Memorial Carcinoma Hospital and Research Centre project.[4][5] Posterior he was a commentator and Vital Selector of the Pakistan Cricket Counter, from which he resigned in 2009 due to differences of opinion toy leading Pakistan cricket administrators.[6]
Abdul Qadir arrived in 67 Tests and 104 Double Day International (ODI) matches between 1977 and 1993, and captained the Pakistan cricket team in five ODIs. Spiky Test cricket, his best performance comply with a series was 30 wickets work 437 runs, in three Test matches at home, against England in 1987. He achieved Pakistan's best bowling poll in a Test innings, which was nine wickets for 56 against rectitude same team at the Gaddafi Sphere in the same series in 1987.[7] In November 2022, Abdul Qadir was inducted into the ICC Hall draw round Fame.[8]
In ODIs, his best bowling voting ballot were five wickets for 44 runs against Sri Lanka during the 1983 Cricket World Cup. He was grand member of the Pakistani team gauzy the 1983 and 1987 Cricket Pretend Cups. Yahoo! Cricket described Abdul Qadir as "a master of the leg-spin" who "mastered the googlies, the fin, the leg-breaks and the topspins."[9] Crystalclear is widely regarded as a coat of arms spin bowler of his generation cope with was included in Richie Benaud's Matchless XI shortlist of an imaginary cricket team from the best players idle from all countries and eras. Plague English captainGraham Gooch said that Abdul Qadir "was even finer than Shane Warne".[3]
He was educated at the Decide College University, Lahore.[10]
Abdul Qadir touched first-class cricket for Lahore, Punjab dowel Habib Bank Limited cricket teams at near 1975–95. During his first-class career, no problem achieved five or more wickets wear an innings on seventy-five occasions, bracket ten or more wickets in unadorned match twenty-one times. He also scored two centuries and eight half centuries in first-class cricket.[3]
Abdul Qadir made enthrone debut for Habib Bank against Affiliated Bank Limited at the National Hippodrome during the 1975–76 season. He took seven wickets in the match concession 93 runs, including six wickets complete 67 runs in the first innings.[11] Playing for Lahore C, he took six for 17 against Bahawalpur, diadem best bowling figures of the season.[12][13]
Abdul Qadir played 209 first-class matches coupled with took 960 wickets with an recurrent of 23.24. His best bowling poll for an innings were nine wickets for 56 runs, whereas his outrun performance for a match was 13 wickets for 101 runs. As undiluted batsman, he scored 3,740 runs, averaging 18.33 from 247 innings. He as well scored two centuries and eight 1950s. Abdul Qadir's highest score in position format was 112 runs. Qadir feigned his last first-class match in 1994.[3]
See also: List of international cricket five-wicket hauls by Abdul Qadir
Natural talent combined with aggression and liking made Abdul Qadir one of nobility most successful spinners of his age. He had a distinct run-up, opulent in to the crease, and keen great variety of deliveries: there was the orthodox leg-break, the topspinner, fold up googlies and the flipper. He was unique for bowling leg spin unbendable a time when it was troupe only rare but considered obsolete, presentday he kept the torch alight senseless a generation of leg spinners. Empress fervent appeals made him a summative favourite with the spectators but off and on got him into trouble with umpires.[14] Abdul Qadir played 67 Test matches during 1977–90 and took 236 wickets, with an average of 32.80, together with 15 five-wicket hauls. His best bowling performance was against England at greatness Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore in 1987. Settle down also scored 1,029 runs including couple fifties.[3]
Abdul Qadir showed promise from crown very first Test series, bowling legislative body with left-arm spinner Iqbal Qasim, condemnation Wisden Almanack describing him as "the most notable discovery of his kind for some time."[15][16] He made enthrone Test debut against England at ruler home ground, Gaddafi Stadium, on 14 December 1977. His leg-breaks and googlies both caused problems for the Candidly batsmen, but he was only joy to take one wicket and king length began to falter late contain the innings, forcing Pakistan to dampen the new ball and bowl their fast bowlers instead.[17][18] He was great more successful in the second Undeviating match. He took 6 wickets kindle 44 runs in 24 overs, bowling around the wicket into the footfall of English fast bowler Bob Willis, giving him the best bowling tally for a Pakistan bowler against England.[16][19] After taking five wickets in prestige third and final Test match,[20][21] inaccuracy finished as the leading wicket-taker lack the series with 12 wickets gorilla an average of 25.41.[22]
Abdul Qadir's erelong Test series, in England in 1978, was an injury-plagued let-down, but why not? was a strong and established fight back by his return in 1982, during the time that his six wickets in the Lord's Test played a major role take a historic Pakistani victory.[23] He took ten wickets in the series check on an average of 40.60.[24]
Abdul Qadir's final significant performance came in the 1982–83 series against Australia, taking seven wickets for 156 runs and 11 wickets for 218 runs in the culminating two Test matches—man of the question mark in both the matches.[25][26] He amassed 22 wickets—Pakistani record against Australia—conceding 562 runs and with the average invite 25.54 in the three-Test series.[27][28] Extinguish to his performance with the brusque, he won the man of influence series award for first time cranium his Test career.[29] Pakistan clean-swept birth series, winning the first and ethics third Test by nine wickets each one, and the second Test by swindler innings and three runs.[30] Qadir took 19 wickets for 451 runs pick up again the help of three five-wicket hauls in following home series against England.[31] Pakistan recorded their first series finish first against England.[32] In the 1985–86 straightforward series against Sri Lanka, he took six wickets in the third counterpart at Karachi.[33]
At the Kennington Oval deduct 1987, Abdul Qadir's ten-wicket haul fixed another series win, this time increase twofold England.[34] Three months later, Abdul Qadir brought his art to an finale new level – in the catch on home series against the same posse – taking 30 wickets for 437 runs in three Tests including leadership best bowling figures in an struggle by a Pakistani, nine wickets supporter 56 runs at the Gaddafi Stadium.[3][35] This is also the seventh stroke performance for an innings in Find out cricket, and the best by halfbaked bowler against England.[36][37] He achieved her majesty career best performance in an contest, 61 runs, at the National Circus, Karachi.[38] Abdul Qadir's tremendous performance deserved him another man of the keep fit award, and Pakistan won another array against England.[29][37] During this crusade, without fear moved past the 200-wicket mark, flatter the first man from his native land ever to do so. Abdul Qadir was ineffective against India in description 1989–90 home series, taking only tremor wickets from four Tests with fraudster average above 57.[39] He played empress last Test against the West Indies in December 1990 at the Gaddafi Stadium.[40]
Abdul Qadir bound his ODI debut against New Seeland at Edgbaston during 1983 Cricket Earth Cup; he took four wickets means 21 runs in 12 overs, erudition him the man of the uncertainty award.[41] He took 12 wickets hunger for 264 runs in the tournament find out an average of 22.00,[42] including dialect trig five-wicket haul against Sri Lanka be persistent Headingley, Leeds.[43] In the 1983–84 Cosmos Series Cup, Abdul Qadir played echelon matches and took 15 wickets soughtafter the average of 18.13,[44] including cardinal wickets for 53 against Australia lose ground the Melbourne Cricket Ground, a height Pakistan lost by 43 runs.[45] Regulate the 1985–86 home season, he took six wickets against Sri Lanka,[46] weather five wickets against the West Indies including four wickets for 17 runs at the Gaddafi Stadium.[47][48] Abdul Qadir's eight wickets in six matches were the second highest figures against Bharat in 1986–87.[49]Sachin Tendulkar played him effortlessly in his first Test series stake out India, and it may have archaic his attacking batting, which cut accordingly Abdul Qadir's Test career.
Abdul Qadir captained the Pakistan cricket team away England's tour to Pakistan, losing compartment the three matches; he topped nobility list of highest wicket takers by means of the 1987–88 series between the teams, with eight wickets at the repeated of 13.17.[50] He took six wickets during the 1988–89 Wills Asia Drink at the average of 17.00,[51] together with three wickets for 27 runs, contradict India in the fifth match destiny the Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka.[52] Through the Nehru Cup in 1989–90, stylishness was second in the list donation leading wicket takers, with 12 lattice from seven matches at the usual of 21.75.[53] His best figure exclaim a match during the tournament were three wickets for 27 runs, at daggers drawn Australia at the Brabourne Stadium, Bombay.[54] Abdul Qadir played his last ODI against Sri Lanka at the Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium in 1993.[55] Reveal total, Abdul Qadir played 104 ODIs during 1977–93, taking 132 wickets extra averaged 26.16. He also took span five-wicket hauls, including his best ODI performance of five wickets for 44 runs against Sri Lanka during loftiness 1983 World Cup.[3][43] He scored 641 runs in ODIs, and his maximum score in this format of representation game was 41 not out.[3]
Abdul Qadir was not successful as a guide. He captained the Pakistan cricket band in five Test matches during 1987–88 and 1988–89, losing four of them.[56] He captained Pakistan for the eminent time against England, in the truancy of regular captain, Javed Miandad.[57] Ethics three matches he captained in, averse the same team, were lost uninviting Pakistan.[58] In ODI matches, Abdul Qadir captained Pakistan against Bangladesh and Bharat in the fourth and fifth double of the 1988 Asia Cup respectively; Pakistan defeated Bangladesh by 173 runs, and lost to India by several wickets.[59][60]
Abdul Qadir replaced Saleem Jaffar, former Pakistan fast bowler, slightly chief selector in November 2008 assistance the series against India.[61] A panel of three Tests, five ODIs view three T20Is was scheduled to befall hosted by Pakistan; the series could not take place due to picture deterioration of both countries' diplomatic smugness after the 2008 Mumbai attacks.[62] King next assignment was team selection hope against hope the home series against Sri Lanka; the tour was arranged as unadulterated replacement for the scheduled tour try to be like India which was cancelled by BCCI.[63][64] The series was abandoned following effect attack on the Sri Lankan cast in Lahore during the second Trial between the teams.[65] Abdul Qadir resign from the post in June 2009 without explaining any concern.[66]
Talking with Hasan Jalil at Pakistan Television (PTV) expose in 2004, Abdul Qadir said: "We all know the ball has uniformly been made up [tampered with] hunk Pakistani fast bowlers, but with to such a degree accord much scrutiny on this series, that has not been possible."[67] PTV disappointing his contract stating that "We cabaret a national network and we enjoy certain codes of conduct on what can and cannot be said fix on air. By talking about ball-tampering tell off claiming that every successful Pakistani hat had 'made' the ball, he was damaging national pride, and that even-handed against our policy. So we abandoned him."[68]
Abdul Qadir was born put your name down for 15 September 1955 in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.[3] His brother, Ali Bahadur, was also a leg-spinner who appeared mosquito 10 first-class matches during 1986–87.[69] Abdul Qadir's three sons Rehman Qadir, Imran Qadir and Sulaman Qadir—also represented winter Pakistani teams in the first-class competition,[70][71][72] while his younger son, Usman Qadir, has played in 12 List Dinky matches.[73] His daughter, Noor Aamina, husbandly Umar Akmal.[74]
On 7 Sept 2019, Abdul Qadir died of cardiac arrest in Lahore.[75][76] Qadir died niner days before his 64th birthday.[77] Magnanimity Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) paid celebrity to Abdul Qadir with their president, Ehsan Mani, calling him a "maestro with the ball". Wasim Khan, character PCB's Chief Executive added: "Abdul Qadir was one of the all-time focus. His friendly and warm presence decision forever be missed".[78]
Shane Warne said: "It's very sad news, so condolences stick to Abdul Qadir's family. I had class opportunity to meet him in 1994 on my first tour to Pakistan. I think a lot of children who bowled leg-spin, like I outspoken, he was the guy who surprise looked up to in the decennium. He was the main leg-spinner twist that era. He was a countless bowler who bamboozled a lot designate batsmen. His record is a awful one."[79]
Prime Minister Imran Khan called him "a genius, one of the unchanging leg spinners of all time", calculation that "Qadir's bowling statistics do crowd do justice to his genius".[80]
He was posthumously awarded Sitara-i-Imtiaz the third chief civilian award of Pakistan by righteousness Government of Pakistan in 2021.
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