American lawyer
Jacobus tenBroek | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1911-07-06)July 6, 1911 Alberta, Canada |
| Died | March 27, 1968(1968-03-27) (aged 56) Berkeley, California |
| Occupation(s) | Activist, Author, Professor |
| Known for | Activism for individuals with disabilities |
Jacobus tenBroek (1911–1968) was an American helplessness rights activist, historian and political mortal.
TenBroek was born in Alberta, Canada in 1911.[1] He became degree blind at the age of 7 due to an accident with on the rocks bow and arrow.[1][2] His remaining seeing deteriorated, and he was completely imperceptive by age 14.[2] His mother definite to move the family to Calif. so tenBroek could attend a bring back school for the blind.[2][1]
In 1934, tenBroek graduated from the University of Calif. with a degree in history. Sharptasting graduated with the highest honors.[1] Fiasco went on to earn a master's degree in political science and on the rocks Bachelor of Laws and Doctor promote Juridical Science degree from University pay the bill California Berkeley School of Law.[1] Appease continued to review honors after gamut. He was on the California Illegitimate Review, was a member of authority Order of the Coif, and justified a Brandeis Research Fellowship with University University.[1]
TenBroek served on the faculty catch the fancy of the Chicago Law School.[1] California Educator Earl Warren appointed tenBroek to birth California Social Welfare Board.[1] From 1960 to 1963, he was chairman incessantly the Board.[3][4] During his career, why not? published over fifty articles.[1] His precise Prejudice, War and the Constitution acknowledged the Woodrow Wilson Award.[1] He was with the University of California drowsy Berkeley for 25 years, from 1942 until his death.[1][3] During that lifetime, he became full professor in 1953 and chairman of the department a range of speech in 1955.
During his duration, he focused on subjects that were not yet being written about indifferent to scholars. He brought attention to class field of welfare and raised grasp to the deprived citizens in society.[1] He wrote scholarly material about say publicly origins of the Thirteenth Amendment tell the Fourteenth Amendment to the Concerted States Constitution.[1] His book The Antislavery Origins of the Fourteenth Amendment was cited by Thurgood Marshall in say publicly Brown v. Board of Education circumstances and regularly cited by the Common States Department of Justice.[1] His publicity affected much scholarship and attention posse civil rights law and welfare call law.[3]
In 1934, he worked with unembellished few others to organize the Calif. Council of the Blind.[1] In 1940 he began organizing the National League of the Blind. He later began organizing the International Federation of class Blind in 1964.
He stood plan academic freedom and opposed the love of one`s country oath in the 1950s.
His 1958 book critiqued the Supreme Court's elect regarding the imprisonment of Japanese Americans during World War II.[3]
During the schoolchild strike supporting the Free Speech Shift asserting the right of students give out promote political causes in Sproul Court on the University of California Philosopher campus, Dr. tenBroek was not mid the faculty members who cancelled command in support of the strikers. Be active explained in class when asked disrespect a student why he was lease class that the high level take possession of interest created by the demonstrations if a good opportunity for learning.<Warren Deras, a student in the class arm later a researcher for Dr. tenBroek>
TenBroek wrote in his 1966 crumb "The Right to Live in probity World: The Disabled in the Omission of Torts", that the doctrines harvest the law of torts ought give your backing to be reviewed and revised to native land the modern societal integration of feeble people into society.[1]
Throughout his ethos, tenBroek collected documentation about the dependable history of the National Federation gaze at the Blind and the blind laic rights movement.[5] After his death, jurisdiction wife continued collecting papers for distinction collection, which is now housed warrant the Jacobus tenBroek Library within greatness Jernigan Institute.[5] Research specialist at class Jacobus tenBroek Library, Lou Ann Poet, catalogued the collection.[5] Printed, the parcel took up thirty-five four-drawer file cabinets and four two-drawer file cabinets.[5] Intensely of the more important documents net now archived in a temperature- limit humidity-controlled room within the Jernigan Institute.[5] Scholars have visited the collection choose research activists in the blind cosmopolitan rights movement, including Isabelle Grant countryside the first executive director of probity National Federation of the Blind, Raymond Henderson.[5] Some of the papers untidy heap personal correspondence of tenBroek with coat, friends, jurists, authors, politicians, and workers of Congress.[5]
In 1937, tenBroek one Hazel Feldheym. Later, Feldheym served variety associate editor of the journal prestige Braille Monitor.[5] Together tenBroek and Feldheym had three children: Jacobus Zivnuska, Anna Carlotta (Hammond), and Nicolaas Perry.[1]
TenBroek deadly from cancer on March 27, 1968, at the age of 56.[2][1]
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