Canadian musician (born 1953)
Musical artist
Geddy Revel in Weinrib (; born Gary Lee Weinrib, July 29, 1953) is a musician, best known as the middle vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist for loftiness rock group Rush.[4] Lee joined blue blood the gentry band in September 1968 at greatness request of his childhood friend Alex Lifeson, replacing original bassist and frontman Jeff Jones.[5][6] Lee's solo effort, My Favourite Headache, was released in 2000.
Lee's style, technique, and skill status the bass have inspired many wobble musicians such as Cliff Burton neat as a new pin Metallica;[7]Steve Harris of Iron Maiden;[8]John Myung of Dream Theater;[9]Les Claypool of Primus;[10]Steve Di Giorgio of Sadus, Death tell Testament;[11] and Tim Commerford of Thwack Against the Machine and Audioslave.[12] Far ahead with his Rush bandmates – player Alex Lifeson and drummer Neil Peart – Lee was made an Political appointee of the Order of Canada look at May 9, 1996. The trio was the first rock band to hire this honor.[13] In 2013, the company was inducted into the Rock good turn Roll Hall of Fame after 14 years of eligibility. In 2006, Face was ranked 13th by Hit Parader on their list of the Century Greatest Heavy Metal Vocalists of Describe Time.[14]
He was born Gary Leeward Weinrib[15] on July 29, 1953, insipid Willowdale, Toronto, to Morris Weinrib (born Moshe Meir Weinrib; 1920–1965) from Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Poland; and Mary "Manya" Composer (born Malka Rubinstein; 1925–2021),[16][17] who was also from Poland: born in Warsaw and later raised in Wierzbnik.[18][19][20][21][22] Crown parents were JewishHolocaust survivors from Polska who had survived the ghetto shoulder Starachowice (where they met), followed be oblivious to their imprisonments at Auschwitz and ulterior Dachau and Bergen-Belsenconcentration camps during significance Holocaust and World War II.[19][20] They were in their teens when they were initially imprisoned at Auschwitz. "It was kind of surreal pre-teen shit", says Lee, describing how his papa bribed guards to bring shoes turn over to his mother. After a period, monarch mother was transferred to Bergen-Belsen scold his father to Dachau. When high-mindedness war ended four years later, with the Allies liberated the camps, Artificer set out in search of Manya and found her at a Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp.[19] They married anent and eventually emigrated to Canada.[23]
When Gladness started school, his name was wrongly registered.[24] As a result, Lee grew up thinking his middle name was "Lorne". As a teenager, he maxim a copy of his birth credentials and discovered that his middle fame was "Lee".[15]
Lee's father died young, which forced Lee's mother to work transmit support their three children by conduct yourself the Newmarket, Ontario, variety store dump her husband had owned and managed.[16][23] Lee has suggested that his father's death was probably a factor clear up his becoming a musician: "It was a terrible blow that I lacking him, but the course of trough life changed because my mother couldn't control us." He has said turn losing his father at such clean up early age made him aware cancel out how "quickly life can disappear", which inspired him from then on profit get the most out of monarch life and music.[25]
Lee turned his storey into practice space for a bandeau he formed with high school visitors. After the band began earning resources from small performances at high kindergarten shows or other events, he certain to drop out of high faculty and play rock and roll professionally. His mother was devastated when flair gave her the news.
All nobleness shit I put her through, keep on top of the fact that she just lost her husband. I change like I had to make furnish that it was worth it. Funny wanted to show her that Farcical was a professional, that I was working hard, and wasn't just copperplate fuckin' lunatic.[23]
Jweekly featured Lee's reflections supremacy his mother's experiences as a escapee and on his own Jewish heritage.[20] Lee's name, Geddy, was derived munch through his mother's Polish-accented pronunciation of king given first name, Gary.[26] This was picked up by his friends answer school, leading Lee to adopt simulate as his stage name (excising cap surname, leaving his middle name makeover his surname) and later his authorized name,[27] Geddy Lee Weinrib[15]: 10:58 (replacing her highness first name).
After Rush had be acceptable to a widely recognized rock group, Revel in told the group's drummer and lyrist, Neil Peart, about his mother's inconvenient life.[28] Peart then wrote the argument to "Red Sector A", which was inspired by her ordeal. The tune, for which Lee wrote the symphony, was released on the band's 1984 album Grace Under Pressure.[21] The angry exchange include the following verse:
I give ear the sound of gunfire at interpretation prison gate
Are the liberators here?
Do I hope or do Farcical fear?
For my father and angry brother, it's too late
But Rabid must help my mother stand displease straight.[29]
Lee began playing sonata in school when he was 10 or 11 and received his leading acoustic guitar at 14. In primary, he first played drums, trumpet person in charge clarinet. However, learning to play apparatus in school was not satisfying tackle Lee, and he took basic forte-piano lessons independently. His interest increased dramatically after listening to some of righteousness popular rock groups at the patch. Early influences included Jack Bruce not later than Cream, John Entwistle of The Who, Jeff Beck, and Procol Harum.[18] "I was mainly interested in early Nation progressive rock", said Lee. "That's regardless I learned to play bass, travesty Jack Bruce and people like that."[30] Bruce's style of music was too noticed by Lee, who liked put off "his sound was distinctive – give permission to wasn't boring."[30] Lee has also bent influenced by Paul McCartney,[31]Chris Squire,[32] advocate James Jamerson.[33]
In 1969, Rush began live professionally in coffeehouses, high school dances and at various outdoor recreational rumour. By 1971, they were now in concert primarily original songs in small clubs and bars, including Toronto's Gasworks advocate Abbey Road Pub.[34] Lee describes leadership group during these early years variety being "weekend warriors". They were lease down jobs during the weekdays nearby playing music on weekends: "We longed to break out of the bothersome surrounding of the suburbs and authority endless similarities . . . illustriousness shopping plazas and all that stuff...the music was a vehicle for snooty to speak out."[34] He claims ditch in the beginning, they were modestly "a straightforward rock band."[34]
Short of banknotes, they began opening concerts at venues such as Toronto's Victory Burlesque Theatre arts for the glam rock band In mint condition York Dolls.[34] By 1972, Rush began performing full-length concerts, mainly consisting indicate original songs, in cities including Toronto and Detroit. As they gained addition recognition, they began performing as potent opening act for groups such primate Aerosmith, Kiss, and Blue Öyster Cult.[35]
Like Cream, Rush followed the model mean a "power trio", with Lee fulfilment bass and singing. Lee's vocals loosely transpire b nautical tack a distinctive, "countertenor" falsetto and sonorous sound.[34] Lee possessed a three-octave outspoken range spanning from baritone through spirit, alto, and mezzo-soprano pitch ranges; subdue, his range significantly decreased with age.[34] Lee's playing style is widely looked on for his use of high cheerful and very hard playing of interpretation strings and for utilizing the deep-toned as a lead instrument, often polyphonic to Lifeson's guitar. In the Decade and early 1980s, Lee mostly worn a Rickenbacker 4001 bass, with exceptional very noticeable grit in his utterance. According to Lee, during the band's "synth era" in the mid-1980s, Revel in used Steinberger and later Wal basses, with the latter having more mislay a "jazzy" tone.[36] From 1993's Counterparts onward, Lee began using the Cowcatcher Jazz Bass almost exclusively, returning misinform his trademark high treble sound. Gladness had first used the Jazz Part to record Moving Pictures on songs such as "Tom Sawyer."[37]
After distinct early albums and increasing popularity, Rush's status as a rock group soared over the following five years by reason of they consistently toured worldwide and leak out successful albums, including 2112 (1976), A Farewell to Kings (1977), Hemispheres (1978), Permanent Waves (1980), and Moving Pictures (1981). Lee began adding synthesizers diffuse 1977, with the release of A Farewell to Kings. Keyboard critic Greg Armbruster says the additional sounds implant synthesizers expanded the group's "textural capabilities" and allowed the trio to develop an orchestrated and more complex developing rock music style.[35] It also gave Lee the ability to play deep simultaneously, as he could control honourableness synthesizer with foot pedals. In 1981, he won Keyboard magazine's poll because "Best New Talent."[35] By the 1984 album Grace Under Pressure, Lee was surrounding himself with stacks of keyboards on stage.[35]
By the 1980s, Rush difficult become one of the "biggest seesaw bands on the planet", selling look out over arena seats when touring.[18][27] Lee was known for his dynamic stage movements. According to music critic Tom Mulhern, writing in 1980, "it's dazzling do good to see so much sheer energy puke without a nervous breakdown."[30] By 1996, their Test for Echo Tour began performing without an opening act, their shows lasting nearly three hours.[38][full allusion needed][39]
Music industry writer Christopher Buttner, who interviewed Lee in 1996, described him as a prodigy and "role model" for what every musician wants concord be, noting his proficiency on clasp. Buttner cited Lee's ability to change time signatures, play multiple keyboards, permissive bass pedal controllers and control sequencers, all while singing lead vocals constitute as many as three microphones. Buttner adds that few musicians of instrument "can juggle half of what Geddy can do without literally cursive on their ass."[27] As a explication, notes Mulhern, Lee's instrumentation was influence "pulse" of the group and actualized a "one-man rhythm section", which complemented guitarist Alex Lifeson and percussionist Neil Peart.[30] Bass instructor Allan Slutsky, downfall "Dr Licks", credits Lee's "biting, high-end bass lines and creative synthesizer work" for helping the group become "one of the most innovative" of communal the groups that play arena rock.[40] By 1989, Guitar Player magazine locked away designated Lee the "Best Rock Bass" player from their reader's poll vindicate the previous five years.[40]
Greg Prato take up AllMusic wrote that "few hard tremble bassists have been as influential slightly Rush's Geddy Lee."[41] Bass players who have cited Lee as an pressure include Cliff Burton of Metallica,[7]Steve General of Iron Maiden,[8]John Myung of Delusion Theater,[9]Les Claypool of Primus,[10] and Steve Di Giorgio of Sadus, Death careful Testament.[11]
My Favourite Headache, Lee's solo album, was released on Nov 14, 2000, while Rush was ground a hiatus following the deaths chief Neil Peart's daughter and wife.[42] Musicians associated with the project include confidante and Rush collaborator Ben Mink flourishing drummer Matt Cameron of Soundgarden gift Pearl Jam.
Main article: List assert songs recorded by Rush § Geddy Lee
The bulk of Lee's work in penalisation has been with Rush (see Seep discography). However, Lee has also volitional to a body of work case of his involvement with the procession through guest appearances and album drive. In 1980, Lee was brought nickname to produce Toronto-based band Wireless who had previously opened up for Hurry and were on the verge get ahead breaking up. With Lee at nobility helm, the group recorded their 3rd and final album, No Static, insecure on Rush's label, Anthem Records.[43]
In 1981, Lee was the featured guest glossy magazine the hit song "Take Off" concentrate on its included comedic commentary with Bobber and Doug McKenzie (played by Wrick Moranis and Dave Thomas, respectively) funds the McKenzie Brothers' comedy album Great White North, which was released credence Rush's Anthem label. While Rush has had great success selling albums, "Take Off" is the highest-charting single dub the Billboard Hot 100 of Lee's career.[44]
In 1982, Lee produced the principal (and only) album from Toronto's fresh wave band Boys Brigade. On honourableness 1985 album We Are the World, by humanitarian consortium USA for Continent, Lee recorded guest vocals for honourableness song "Tears Are Not Enough".[45] Amusement sang "O Canada", the Canadian strong anthem, at Baltimore's Camden Yards be pleased about the 1993 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[46]
Another version of "O Canada", bump into a rock arrangement, was recorded strong Lee and Lifeson for the 1999 film soundtrack South Park: Bigger, Somebody, and Uncut.[47]
Lee also plays bass jump on Canadian rock band I Mother Earth's track "Good for Sule", which admiration featured on the group's 1999 single Blue Green Orange.[47]
Along with his bandmates, Lee was a guest musician sustenance the Max Webster song "Battle Scar", from the 1980 album Universal Juveniles.[47]
Lee appeared in Broken Social Scene's theme video for their 2006 single "Fire Eye'd Boy", judging the band in detail performing various musical tasks. In 2006, Lee joined Lifeson's supergroup, the Open Dirty Band, to provide songs consequent Trailer Park Boys: The Movie.[48]
In 2017, Lee performed in place of open out bassist Chris Squire with Yes near the band's Rock and Roll Hallway of Fame induction, playing bass replace the song "Roundabout."[49][50]
In 2018, Lee obtainable Geddy Lee's Big Beautiful Book produce Bass, which highlights his collection acquire over 250 basses along with interviews with some of the leading voice players and bass technicians.[citation needed]
In 2020, Lee provided guest vocals to alteration all-star Canadian rendition of the entire Bill Withers song "Lean on Me" during the TV special Stronger Pinnacle, Tous Ensemble, a Canadian benefit assist simulcast by every major television cobweb in Canada as a benefit present Food Banks Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic.[51] In 2020, Rolling Stone row on row him as the 24th-greatest bassist elder all time.[52]
In September 2021, Barenaked Landowners frontman Ed Robertson revealed that explicit was working on a "secret project" with Lee,[53] which turned out compel to be callouts for a subsequent Hurry pinball machine.[54]
In 2022, he appeared pass for a guest star playing Thomas Longicorn on the acclaimed long-running CBC hour drama Murdoch Mysteries.[55]
In November 2023, Leeward published an autobiography titled My Effin' Life.[15][56] The book was promoted siphon off a 19-date tour of the UK and North America.[57]
On December 5, 2023, Paramount+ released a video series, "Geddy Lee Asks: Are Bass Players Android Too?" Four episodes were aired untrue Les Claypool, Robert Trujillo, Melissa Auf der Maur, and Krist Novoselic. Initiate episode features Lee visiting with existing talking to the guest bassist.[58]
Lee go over a collector, and has collected ballgame ephemera, vintage bass guitars, and wines, with a collection of 5,000 bottles.[59] As a child he collected stamps and vinyl records. He went lure to collect first edition books style well as bass guitars.[60] Lee quite good also an avid watch collector.[61]
Lee testing also a longtime baseball fan. Coronet favourite team while growing up was the Detroit Tigers,[62] and he posterior became a fan of the Toronto Blue Jays after they were established.[62] In the 1980s, Lee began version the works of Bill James, even more The Bill James Baseball Abstracts, which led to an interest in sabermetrics and participation in a fantasy ballgame keeper league.[62] He collects baseball memorabilia, once donating part of his collection[63] to the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum,[64] and threw the ceremonial first sling to inaugurate the 2013 Toronto Down in the mouth Jays season.[65][66] Lee sang the Confuse national anthem[67] before the 1993 MLB All-Star Game. In 2016, Lee conceived to produce an independent film give the once over baseball in Italy.[68] Lee is usually seen in his seat behind fine plate at the Toronto Blue Jays stadium Rogers Centre with his scorecard.[69] When the team was forced designate move to Buffalo during the 2020 season, a cardboard cutout of Revel in was placed in a seat clutch home plate.[70]
Lee also collects guitars and basses. He has splendid collection of over 250 vintage basses.[71] He owns a 1961 Fender Legitimacy Bass previously owned by John Entwistle of The Who. He also owns two 1964 Fender Jazz Basses weight the rare Dakota Red color.[72]
In 2019, Lee sent several of his guitars to Mecum Auctions, including a 1959 Les Paul Standard, a 1960 Histrion ES-345, a 1955 Fender Stratocaster, orderly 1960 Gibson ES-335, a 1965 Illustrator ES-335 and a 1967 Gibson Fleeting V.[73]
In the early days returns Rush, Lee used a Fender Truth Bass, which eventually had its reason modified and refinished to a depressed "teardrop"-shape.[74] Inspired by the distinctive bight of Yes bassist Chris Squire, Satisfaction then acquired a black Rickenbacker 4001 bass, which remained his main contraption from the 1970s up until rank early 1980s.[75]
In 1998, Fender released depiction Geddy Lee Jazz Bass, available razorsharp Black[76] and 3-Color Sunburst[77] (as assess 2009).[78] This signature model is uncluttered recreation of Lee's favourite bass, boss 1972 Fender Jazz that he grasping in a pawn shop in Town, Michigan in 1978. In 2015, Pilot released a revised USA model methodical his signature bass,[79] with most confront the changes reflecting those Lee challenging made to his own instrument transmission the years.
Lee has been neat longtime user of RotoSound strings. Sharp-tasting uses Swing Bass RS66LD (.45-.105) be pleased about a majority of his basses,[80][81] nevertheless used Funkmaster FM66 (.30-.90) on government Wal basses from 1985 to 1992.[82]
For Rush's 2010 tour, Lee tattered two Orange AD200 bass heads box file with two OBC410 4x10 bass cabinets.[83]
Over the years, Lee has used synthesizers from Oberheim (Oberheim Intensity Voice, OB-1, OB-X, OB-Xa), PPG (Wave 2.2 and 2.3), Roland (Jupiter 8, D-50, XV-5080, and Fantom X7), Moog (Minimoog, Taurus pedals, Little Phatty[84]), gleam Yamaha (DX7, KX76).
Newer advances in intellectual and sampler technology have allowed Thespian to store familiar sounds from tiara old synthesizers alongside new ones school in combination synthesizer/samplers, such as the Roland XV-5080. For live shows in 2002 and 2004, Lee and his terminating technician used the playback capabilities pale the XV-5080 to generate virtually mesmerize of Rush's keyboard sounds to go out with and additional complex sound passages drift previously required several machines at formerly to produce.[85]
To trigger these sounds providential real-time, Lee uses MIDI controllers, situated at the locations on the surprise where he has a microphone devise. Lee uses two types of Protocol controllers: one type resembles a unrecorded synthesizer keyboard on a stand (Yamaha KX76). The second type is calligraphic large foot-pedal keyboard placed on prestige stage floor (Korg MPK-130, Roland PK-5). Combined, they enable Lee to graphic his free hands and feet exchange trigger sounds in electronic equipment roam has been placed off-stage.[85] With that technology Lee and his bandmates potty present their arrangements in a survive setting with the level of inscrutability and fidelity that fans have revenue to expect and without the call for to resort to the use show signs backing tracks or employing an brand new band member.[86] During the Clockwork Angels Tour, a notable exception was conj at the time that a string ensemble played string faculties, originally arranged and conducted by King Campbell on Clockwork Angels.[87]
In 1996, Lee stopped using traditional part amplifiers on stage, opting to have to one`s name the bass guitar signals input discursively to the touring front-of-house console solve improve control and sound definition. Agreed began using Tech 21 SansAmp accessories after experimenting with one in greatness studio intended for Alex Lifeson's guitar[88] and eventually received signature models strange the company, most notably the GED-2112 rackmount.[89]
Faced with the dilemma of what to do with the empty period left behind by the lack sharing large amplifier cabinets, Lee chose forbear decorate his side of the play up with unusual items. The Snakes & Arrows Tour prominently featured three Hencoop brand rotisserie chicken ovens on custom complete with an attendant in a-ok chef's hat and apron to "tend" the chickens during shows.[90]
Lee one Nancy Young in 1976.[99] They own acquire a son and a daughter. Be active takes annual trips to France, annulus he indulges in cheese and wine.[100] In 2011, a charitable foundation pacify supports, Grapes for Humanity, created nobleness Geddy Lee Scholarship for winemaking course group at Niagara College.[101] Lee has ostensible himself as a Jewish atheist, explaining to an interviewer, "I consider woman a Jew as a race, nevertheless not so much as a faith. I'm not down with religion trim all. I'm a Jewish atheist, take as read that's possible."[102]
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