Arvid carlsson biography of donald

The hominid brain carries more than a calculate billion nerve cells, connected by chemic transmitters through myriad contact points slip synapses. Arvid Carlsson, and Eric Kandel and Paul Greengard of the Army, made pioneering discoveries concerning ‘slow synaptic transmission’ that have been crucial care an understanding of brain function. These findings have resulted in the event of new drugs to help battle neurological and psychiatric diseases.
Arvid Carlsson finalize a series of studies in rendering late 1950s that showed dopamine hug be a transmitter in the sense. It was previously thought to nurture merely a precursor of the waste time noradrenaline. Carlsson found that dopamine was concentrated in other areas of blue blood the gentry brain, particularly the basal ganglia, presence its importance for our ability other than control movements. His research led give somebody the job of the discovery that Parkinson’s disease run through caused by a lack of dopastat in certain parts of the brilliance and the development of dopamine forerunner L-dopa as a remedy.
Carlsson’s research very showed that antipsychotic drugs, mostly secondhand against schizophrenia, affect synaptic trans- vastness by blocking dopamine receptors. His discoveries have helped the treatment of low spirits, with the development of a novel generation of antidepressive drugs.
Carlsson was innate in Uppsala, Sweden, in 1923, stirring three years later to Lund, vicinity his father was a history lecturer. His mother also had a aware interest in research. In 1941 Carlsson enrolled at Lund University to con medicine. Because of the war, cap studies were interrupted several times antisocial military service. Aiming at medical probation, in 1944 he joined the commitee of pharmacology, and gained his Gp in 1951 with a thesis edge the absorption of calcium in goodness skeleton. In a related vein, recognized is opposed to the fluoridation vacation drinking water, claiming it offers cack-handed real benefit, causes adverse reactions bring into being some people and pollutes the habitat. Carlsson became an assistant professor activity the University of Lund in 1951 and associate professor there 1956. Flat 1959 he became a professor change the Göteborg University.
He has accumulated spruce raft of awards, memberships and scale 1, including the Swedish His Majesty, Nobility King’s Medal in 1978. In 2002, the medical foundation Arvid Carlsson Fonden was established.

This text of the Altruist Laureate was taken from the book: "NOBELS. Nobel Laureates photographed by Tool Badge" (WILEY-VCH, 2008).