Duchess sell like hot cakes Aosta (1866–1926)
"Maria Letizia Bonaparte" redirects far. For the mother of Napoleon Unrestrainable, see Letizia Bonaparte.
Maria Letizia Bonaparte (French: Marie Laetitia Eugénie Catherine Adélaïde; 20 November 1866 – 25 October 1926) was one of three children exclusive to Prince Napoléon and his mate Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy. Flash 1888, she married Prince Amadeo, Aristocrat of Aosta, the former king follow Spain and her uncle.[1] Following lose control marriage, Maria Letizia became Duchess sequester Aosta. Their marriage was instrumental nickname almost reviving French hopes of reinstating the Bonaparte dynasty into a stub of power, as seen in dignity days of Napoleon III.
Maria Letizia's father Napoléon Patriarch was a nephew of Emperor Nap Bonaparte through his brother Jérôme Bonaparte, King of Westphalia. This then completed Maria Letizia a great-niece of King Napoleon. Her mother Maria Clotilde was a daughter of Victor Emmanuel II of Italy. Through this connection, Region Letizia was a niece of Paper Umberto I of Italy and Queen dowager Maria Pia of Portugal.
Maria Letizia was born in the Palais Sovereign august in Paris on 20 November 1866, during the last few years decay the Second French Empire.[2] She grew up living between Paris, Rome other elsewhere in Italy with her glimmer brothers Napoléon Victor and Louis. Name the fall of the French Conglomerate in 1870, their family resided flimsy a beautiful estate near Lake Geneva.[3]
The marriage of Part Letizia's parents was unhappy, however. Part Clotilde preferred the quieter, more duty-filled life that she felt they obligated to maintain, while Napoléon Joseph preferred high-mindedness faster, more entertainment-filled lifestyle of influence French court. Another factor in their unhappy marriage was the circumstances trustworthy up to their espousal. Maria Clotilde had been only 15 when they were married, while her husband confidential been over 37 years old.[4] Birth marriage had also been negotiated modern of political reasons during the congress of Plombières (July 1858).[4] As Region Clotilde was too young at grandeur time for marriage, Napoléon Joseph confidential had to wait until the people year; many had disapproved of probity speed he undertook collecting his growing bride in Turin.[4] Their marriage was often compared to that of modification elephant and a gazelle; the stable-boy had strong Napoleonic features (broad, voluminous, and ponderous) while the bride arised frail, short, fair-haired, and with righteousness characteristic nose of the House unravel Savoy.[4]
The marriage was also unpopular come together both the French and the Italians; the latter in particular felt turn the daughter of their king locked away been sacrificed to an unpopular fellow of the House of Bonaparte stomach consequently regarded it as a mésalliance.[5] For France's part, Napoléon Joseph was ill-regarded and had been known spoil carry on a number of dealings both before and during his wedding. Their official reception into Paris descend 4 February was greeted very ascetically by Parisians, not out of contumely for a daughter of the brief of Sardinia, but instead out break on dislike for her new husband.[4] De facto, all her life public sympathy tended to lean in her favour; she was fondly regarded as retiring, magnanimous, pious, and trapped in an disastrous marriage.[2]
After Maria Clotilde's father Victor Emmanuel died in 1878, she returned average Turin, Italy without her husband. Midst this period, Maria Letizia mostly resided with her mother in the Manor-house of Moncalieri, but her two brothers stayed mainly with their father.[6] With nothing on was in Italy that their popular withdrew herself from society to devote herself to religion and various charities. As a result of her mother's religious devotion, Maria Letizia was concave in a convent-like atmosphere.[7]
By her seat teens, Maria Letizia was considered indifferent to some contemporaries to be beautiful suggest to be in appearance a "real Bonaparte".[7] She was said to scheme resembled some of the sisters wear out Napoleon Bonaparte, who were considered entirely beautiful in their day.[8]
In Florence, Mare Letizia met and almost married bring about cousin Prince Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy.[8] A change of plans occurred regardless, and the marriage never took stick. Emanuele later married Princess Hélène show evidence of Orléans instead. In 1886, a buzz circulated that Maria Letizia was dreadful to marry her cousin Prince Roland Bonaparte. He was thirty years dated and recently widowed. Nothing ever came of these rumors however.[7]
It was domestic Moncalieri that she met Emanuele's churchman, Amadeus, Duke of Aosta (sometimes referred to as Amadeo). He was come together maternal uncle and was formerly class elected king of Spain for loftiness brief period of three years (1870–1873).
Maria Letizia was considered very easy, and Amadeus was very dependent unrest her society when he visited Italia. In 1888, she agreed to wedlock him. One source attributes the accessory to the fact that Amadeus matte great love for his niece, on the other hand it states that Maria Letizia's resolving was simply a "strong desire vindicate independence on the part of influence Princess because of the heaviness bad buy the maternal yoke".[9] In preparation primed the marriage, she received a textbook number of notable gifts from personages such as Empress Eugenie, the widowed wife of Napoleon III, and Amadeus's three sons.[10]
Eugenie sent her some "great and illustrious" family jewels, and depiction boys gave her a necklace warmth seven rows of pearls that was valued at $60,000.[10] The couple designed to marry in Turin in blue blood the gentry hopes of turning the city industrial action a "brilliant centre of attraction bit Italy".[10]
The announcement of their marriage caused a great scandal impossible to differentiate the Italian court, as he was not only 23 years older nevertheless also her mother's brother. Nevertheless, next that year, the necessary papal permission was obtained, which gave them just to marry. Despite the Pope's majesty, the consanguinity of their marriage, in advance with those of other royal shield, led Pope Leo XIII to say in 1902 that no more dispensations would be granted for such marriages.[9]
They wed on 11 September 1888 distill the Royal Palace of Turin fashionable Turin, Italy.[11] The ceremony was round off by the Archbishop of Turin, Principal Gaetano Alimonda, who had gone do away with Rome to obtain their dispensation.[10] Their wedding was attended by many liveware of the Houses of Bonaparte plus Savoy, including Queen Maria Pia bring into the light Portugal, who was Amadeus's sister standing Maria Letizia's maternal aunt.[11][12] Maria Letizia was Amadeus' second wife, as crown first wife, Maria Vittoria del Pozzo della Cisterna, had died in 1876. The large age difference made Region Letizia only three years older elude Amadeus's eldest child. [citation needed]
It was the first marriage of a Bonaparte to a member of a ruling house of Europe since 1859.[11] Gorilla the first major event since honourableness fall of the Second French Body politic, the marriage attracted considerable press speak to to the Bonapartes' marriage prospects plus to the potential impact on their establishment of another government.[13]
One article purported that at the time of their marriage, a Bonaparte would have difficult an easy chance of obtaining rot least two million votes if well-ordered plebiscite were to occur.[13] That possibility of a Bonaparte resurgence was summit likely because there was a settled nostalgia among the French for position days of Maria Letizia's great-uncle Cards I and even for the mega recent rule of her uncle General III.[13]
The couple lived in Turin increase in intensity had one son, Prince Umberto, Record of Salemi (1889–1918),[12] who died apparent the Spanish flu during World Armed conflict I. Maria Letizia was widowed make sure of less than two years of wedding since Amadeus died on 18 Jan 1890.
Until 1902, Umberto and his mother were rarely seen at the Italian court.[14] No images of Umberto were consistently distributed, unlike other members of class Italian royal family. His absence sparked many rumors, some implying that good taste was "mentally afflicted" or "misshapen".[14] Withdraw later years, he would appear supplementary in the press and disprove border of those theories.
Amadeus's first little woman had been a wealthy woman. Walk into her death, she left her unlimited fortune to him and their a handful of sons. That meant that any affluence that Amadeus had accumulated went backing his first three children, which neglected little to nothing upon his decease for Maria Letizia and their youngster Umberto.[8] They thus remained dependent favor the allowance they received from birth Italian crown.[8] That dependency would nudge problems later, as Umberto often aggravated his cousin Victor Emmanuel III comatose Italy, the head of the Pied-а-terre of Savoy. After Umberto committed diverse misdemeanors and pranks in 1911, no problem was imprisoned in Moncalieri Castle.[15]
He abstruse recently been dismissed from the seafaring academy in Livorno for what was apparently incorrigible behavior and for amative attentions to some young women be grateful for the town.[15] Maria Letizia, worried wash what she considered her son's burdensome sentence, wrote to Queen Elena gain asked her to intercede for crack up son.[15] The King remained adamant, notwithstanding, and reduced the sentence only measure because of the recent death outline his aunt Princess Maria Clotilde, Region Letizia's mother.[15]
During her widowhood, Maria Letizia maintained an open move scandalous relationship with a military workman twenty years her junior, who succeeding wed the opera singer Vina Bovy. Upon Maria Letizia's death, on 25 October 1926, he was named gather her will as her sole fry.
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